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Countries, Nationalities in French

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Countries, Nationalities in French
Countries, Nationalities in French

Let's delve into a concise overview of how countries, nationalities, and languages translate between English and French. Rather than overwhelming you with an exhaustive list of every country, we'll focus on a select few to provide you with a foundational understanding.

Countries: We've curated a condensed selection to illustrate the translation process. While this list isn't exhaustive, it serves as a helpful starting point. For a more comprehensive reference, we recommend exploring our detailed list of French country names, available elsewhere.

Nationalities: In French, the proper noun and adjective for nationalities are often identical, differing only in capitalization. For example, "un Américain" translates to "an American" as a proper noun, while "un type américain" means "an American guy" with the adjective form. It's important to remember this distinction for accuracy.

Languages: We've included the primary languages spoken in each country, keeping the list succinct for clarity. While many countries boast diverse linguistic communities, we've focused on the predominant languages. Additionally, note that in French, the names of languages are masculine and remain uncapitalized.

By grasping these fundamentals, you'll gain insight into the intricate world of language translation between English and French. Let's explore further!

Countries and Nationalities in French

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Countries, Nationalities in French

  • Maroc - Marocain Morocco Moroccan
  • Égypte - Égyptien Egypt Egyptian
  • Algérie - Algérien Algeria Algerian
  • Afghanistan - Afghan Afghanistan Afghan
  • Bahreïn - Bahreïni Bahrain Bahraini
  • Brésil - Brésilien Brazil Brazilian
  • Canada - Canadien Canada Canadian
  • Danemark - Danois Denmark Danish
  • France - Français France French
  • Iran - Iranien Iran Iranian
  • Irak - Irakien Iraq Iraqi
  • Italie - Italien Italy Italian
  • Jordanie - Jordanien Jordan Jordanian
  • Liban - Libanais Lebanon Lebanese
  • Libye - Libyen Libya Libyan
  • Oman - Omanais Oman Omani
  • Qatar - Qatari Qatar Qatari
  • Russie - Russe Russia Russian
  • Espagne - Espagnol Spain Spanish
  • Soudan - Soudanais Sudan Sudanese
  • Suède - Suédois Sweden Swedish
  • Tunisie - Tunisien Tunisia Tunisian
  • Turquie - Turc Turkey Turkish
  • Émirats arabes unis - Émirati United Arab Emirates Emirati
  • États-Unis - Américain United States American
  • Yémen - Yéménite Yemen Yemeni
  • Argentine - Argentinien Argentina Argentinian
  • Arménie - Arménien Armenia Armenian
  • Australie - Australien Australia Australian
  • Autriche - Autrichien Austria Austrian
  • Albanie - Albanais Albania Albanian
  • Bangladesh - Bangladais Bangladesh Bangladeshi
  • Belgique - Belge Belgium Belgian
  • Bolivie - Bolivien Bolivia Bolivian
  • Botswana - Batswana Botswana Batswana
  • Cambodge - Cambodgien Cambodia Cambodian
  • Cameroun - Camerounais Cameroon Cameroonian
  • Chili - Chilien Chile Chilean
  • Chine - Chinois China Chinese
  • Colombie - Colombien Colombia Colombian
  • Costa Rica - Costaricain Costa Rica Costa Rican
  • Croatie - Croate Croatia Croatian
  • Cuba - Cubain Cuba Cuban
  • République tchèque - Tchèque Czech Republic Czech
  • Équateur - Équatorien Ecuador Ecuadorian
  • Angleterre - Anglais England English
  • Estonie - Estonien Estonia Estonian
  • Éthiopie - Éthiopien Ethiopia Ethiopian
  • Fidji - Fidjien Fiji Fijian
  • Finlande - Finlandais Finland Finnish
  • Allemagne - Allemand Germany German
  • Ghana - Ghanéen Ghana Ghanaian
  • Grèce - Grec Greece Greek
  • Honduras - Hondurien Honduras Honduran
  • Hongrie - Hongrois Hungary Hungarian
  • Islande - Islandais Iceland Icelandic
  • Inde - Indien India Indian
  • Indonésie - Indonésien Indonesia Indonesian
  • Irlande - Irlandais Ireland Irish
  • Israël - Israélien Israel Israeli
  • Jamaïque - Jamaïcain Jamaica Jamaican
  • Japon - Japonais Japan Japanese
  • Kenya - Kényan Kenya Kenyan
  • Koweït - Koweïtien Kuwait Kuwaiti
  • Lituanie - Lituanien Lithuania Lithuanian
  • Madagascar - Malgache Madagascar Malagasy
  • Malaisie - Malaisien Malaysia Malaysian
  • Mali - Malien Mali Malian
  • Malte - Maltais Malta Maltese
  • Mexique - Mexicain Mexico Mexican
  • Mongolie - Mongol Mongolia Mongolian
  • Mozambique - Mozambicain Mozambique Mozambican
  • Nigéria - Nigérian Nigeria Nigerian
  • Norvège - Norvégien Norway Norwegian
  • Pakistan - Pakistanais Pakistan Pakistani
  • Panama - Panaméen Panama Panamanian
  • Paraguay - Paraguayen Paraguay Paraguayan
  • Pérou - Péruvien Peru Peruvian
  • Philippines - Philippin Philippines Philippine
  • Pologne - Polonais Poland Polish
  • Portugal - Portugais Portugal Portuguese
  • Roumanie - Roumain Romania Romanian
  • Arabie saoudite - Saoudien Saudi Arabia Saudi
  • Écosse - Écossais Scotland Scottish
  • Sénégal - Sénégalais Senegal Senegalese
  • Serbie - Serbe Serbia Serbian
  • Singapour - Singapourien Singapore Singaporean
  • Slovaquie - Slovaque Slovakia Slovak
  • Afrique du Sud - Sud-Africain South Africa South African
  • Corée du Sud - Coréen South Korea Korean
  • Sri Lanka - Sri-Lankais Sri Lanka Sri Lankan
  • Suisse - Suisse Switzerland Swiss
  • Syrie - Syrien Syria Syrian
  • Taïwan - Taïwanais Taiwan Taiwanese
  • Tadjikistan - Tadjik Tajikistan Tajikistani
  • Thaïlande - Thaïlandais Thailand Thai
  • Tonga - Tongien Tonga Tongan
  • Ukraine - Ukrainien Ukraine Ukrainian
  • Uruguay - Uruguayen Uruguay Uruguayan
  • Venezuela - Vénézuélien Venezuela Venezuelan
  • Viêt Nam - Vietnamien Vietnam Vietnamese
  • Zambie - Zambien Zambia Zambian

Rules To Write Nationalities in French

1. Capitalization: Nationalities should be capitalized only when they function as nouns, not when they serve as adjectives.

Example:

  • Alice est autrichienne. (Alice is Austrian.)
  • BUT: Je connais une Autrichienne. (But: I know an Austrian woman.)

2. Feminine Endings: When forming the feminine version of a nationality adjective, add an "e" at the end.

Example:

  • Martin est écossais. (Martin is Scottish.)
  • Glennis est écossaise. (Glennis is Scottish.)

3. Consistent Forms: If the masculine form of a nationality adjective already ends with an "e," the feminine form remains unchanged.

Example:

  • François est belge. (François is Belgian.)
  • Cécile est belge. (Cécile is Belgian.)

4. Unique Feminine Adjectives: Some feminine adjectives have distinct forms.

Example:

  • Socrate était grec. (Socrates was Greek.)
  • Maria Callas était grecque. (Maria Callas was Greek.)

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