Cardinal Numbers
Cardinal numbers are used to count objects, people, or actions. Here's a table showing the cardinal numbers from 0 to 20:
| French |
English |
| Zéro |
Zero |
| Un |
One |
| Deux |
Two |
| Trois |
Three |
| Quatre |
Four |
| Cinq |
Five |
| Six |
Six |
| Sept |
Seven |
| Huit |
Eight |
| Neuf |
Nine |
| Dix |
Ten |
| Onze |
Eleven |
| Douze |
Twelve |
| Treize |
Thirteen |
| Quatorze |
Fourteen |
| Quinze |
Fifteen |
| Seize |
Sixteen |
| Dix-sept |
Seventeen |
| Dix-huit |
Eighteen |
| Dix-neuf |
Nineteen |
| Vingt |
Twenty |
Beyond Twenty
After twenty, French numbers follow a consistent pattern. Here are some examples:
- Trente - Thirty
- Quarante - Forty
- Cinquante - Fifty
- Soixante - Sixty
- Soixante-dix - Seventy (literally "sixty-ten")
- Quatre-vingts - Eighty (literally "four twenties")
- Quatre-vingt-dix - Ninety (literally "four twenties-ten")
- Cent - One hundred
French Numbers 1 - 20
Learning the numbers from 1 to 20 in French is a fundamental step for beginners. Here's a table with the French numbers from 1 to 20:
| French |
English |
| Un |
One |
| Deux |
Two |
| Trois |
Three |
| Quatre |
Four |
| Cinq |
Five |
| Six |
Six |
| Sept |
Seven |
| Huit |
Eight |
| Neuf |
Nine |
| Dix |
Ten |
| Onze |
Eleven |
| Douze |
Twelve |
| Treize |
Thirteen |
| Quatorze |
Fourteen |
| Quinze |
Fifteen |
| Seize |
Sixteen |
| Dix-sept |
Seventeen |
| Dix-huit |
Eighteen |
| Dix-neuf |
Nineteen |
| Vingt |
Twenty |
French Numbers 20 - 50
Once you've mastered numbers up to 20, it's essential to learn numbers up to 50. Here's a continuation:
| French |
English |
| Vingt |
Twenty |
| Vingt et un |
Twenty-one |
| Vingt-deux |
Twenty-two |
| Vingt-trois |
Twenty-three |
| Vingt-quatre |
Twenty-four |
| Vingt-cinq |
Twenty-five |
| Vingt-six |
Twenty-six |
| Vingt-sept |
Twenty-seven |
| Vingt-huit |
Twenty-eight |
| Vingt-neuf |
Twenty-nine |
| Trente |
Thirty |
| Trente et un |
Thirty-one |
| Trente-deux |
Thirty-two |
| Trente-trois |
Thirty-three |
| Trente-quatre |
Thirty-four |
| Trente-cinq |
Thirty-five |
| Trente-six |
Thirty-six |
| Trente-sept |
Thirty-seven |
| Trente-huit |
Thirty-eight |
| Trente-neuf |
Thirty-nine |
| Quarante |
Forty |
| Quarante et un |
Forty-one |
| Quarante-deux |
Forty-two |
| Quarante-trois |
Forty-three |
| Quarante-quatre |
Forty-four |
| Quarante-cinq |
Forty-five |
| Quarante-six |
Forty-six |
| Quarante-sept |
Forty-seven |
| Quarante-huit |
Forty-eight |
| Quarante-neuf |
Forty-nine |
| Cinquante |
Fifty |
French Numbers 50 - 100
Continuing further, let's cover numbers from 50 to 100:
| French |
English |
| Cinquante |
Fifty |
| Cinquante et un |
Fifty-one |
| Cinquante-deux |
Fifty-two |
| Cinquante-trois |
Fifty-three |
| Cinquante-quatre |
Fifty-four |
| Cinquante-cinq |
Fifty-five |
| Cinquante-six |
Fifty-six |
| Cinquante-sept |
Fifty-seven |
| Cinquante-huit |
Fifty-eight |
| Cinquante-neuf |
Fifty-nine |
| Soixante |
Sixty |
| Soixante et un |
Sixty-one |
| Soixante-deux |
Sixty-two |
| Soixante-trois |
Sixty-three |
| Soixante-quatre |
Sixty-four |
| Soixante-cinq |
Sixty-five |
| Soixante-six |
Sixty-six |
| Soixante-sept |
Sixty-seven |
| Soixante-huit |
Sixty-eight |
| Soixante-neuf |
Sixty-nine |
| Soixante-dix |
Seventy |
| Soixante et onze |
Seventy-one |
| Soixante-douze |
Seventy-two |
| Soixante-treize |
Seventy-three |
| Soixante-quatorze |
Seventy-four |
| Soixante-quinze |
Seventy-five |
| Soixante-seize |
Seventy-six |
| Soixante-dix-sept |
Seventy-seven |
| Soixante-dix-huit |
Seventy-eight |
| Soixante-dix-neuf |
Seventy-nine |
| Quatre-vingts |
Eighty |
| Quatre-vingt-un |
Eighty-one |
| Quatre-vingt-deux |
Eighty-two |
| Quatre-vingt-trois |
Eighty-three |
| Quatre-vingt-quatre |
Eighty-four |
| Quatre-vingt-cinq |
Eighty-five |
| Quatre-vingt-six |
Eighty-six |
| Quatre-vingt-sept |
Eighty-seven |
| Quatre-vingt-huit |
Eighty-eight |
| Quatre-vingt-neuf |
Eighty-nine |
| Quatre-vingt-dix |
Ninety |
| Quatre-vingt-onze |
Ninety-one |
| Quatre-vingt-douze |
Ninety-two |
| Quatre-vingt-treize |
Ninety-three |
| Quatre-vingt-quatorze |
Ninety-four |
| Quatre-vingt-quinze |
Ninety-five |
| Quatre-vingt-seize |
Ninety-six |
| Quatre-vingt-dix-sept |
Ninety-seven |
| Quatre-vingt-dix-huit |
Ninety-eight |
| Quatre-vingt-dix-neuf |
Ninety-nine |
| Cent |
One hundred |
French Numbers 100 - 1000
Moving to larger numbers, let's look at the multiples of 100:
| French |
English |
| Cent |
One hundred |
| Deux cents |
Two hundred |
| Trois cents |
Three hundred |
| Quatre cents |
Four hundred |
| Cinq cents |
Five hundred |
| Six cents |
Six hundred |
| Sept cents |
Seven hundred |
| Huit cents |
Eight hundred |
| Neuf cents |
Nine hundred |
| Mille |
One thousand |
French Numbers 10000 - 1000000
For larger numbers, here are a few examples:
- Dix mille - Ten thousand
- Vingt mille - Twenty thousand
- Cinquante mille - Fifty thousand
- Cent mille - One hundred thousand
- Un million - One million
Ordinal Numbers
Ordinal numbers indicate the position or order of items in a sequence. They often end in "-ième" in French. Here are the first ten ordinal numbers:
| French |
English |
| Premier |
First |
| Deuxième |
Second |
| Troisième |
Third |
| Quatrième |
Fourth |
| Cinquième |
Fifth |
| Sixième |
Sixth |
| Septième |
Seventh |
| Huitième |
Eighth |
| Neuvième |
Ninth |
| Dixième |
Tenth |
Common Expressions
Learning some common expressions involving numbers can be helpful in everyday conversations. Here are a few examples:
- Quel âge as-tu ? - How old are you?
- J'ai vingt-cinq ans. - I am twenty-five years old.
- Il est cinq heures. - It is five o'clock.
- Le train part à neuf heures trente. - The train leaves at nine thirty.
Decimal Numbers
Decimal numbers in French follow a similar pattern to English. Here's a breakdown of how to express decimal numbers:
| English |
French |
| 0.5 |
0,5 |
| 1.25 |
1,25 |
| 3.75 |
3,75 |
| 10.99 |
10,99 |
In French, the decimal separator is a comma (,), whereas in English, it's a period (.). Also, unlike in English, where thousands are separated by commas (e.g., 1,000), in French, they are separated by spaces (e.g., 1 000).
Fractions
Expressing fractions in French is relatively straightforward. Here's how to represent common fractions:
| English |
French |
| 1/2 |
1/2 |
| 3/4 |
3/4 |
| 2/5 |
2/5 |
| 5/8 |
5/8 |
In French, fractions are generally written using a slash (/) to separate the numerator and denominator, just like in English.
Percentages
Percentages are expressed similarly in French as they are in English. Here's how to represent percentages:
| English |
French |
| 25% |
25 % |
| 50% |
50 % |
| 75% |
75 % |
| 100% |
100 % |
In French, the percent symbol (%) is preceded by a space, unlike in English. For example, "25%" in English becomes "25 %" in French.