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Numbers in French

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Numbers in French
Numbers in French

Learning numbers in French is an essential skill for beginners. Whether you're traveling to a French-speaking country or simply want to expand your language skills, understanding numbers will greatly assist you in various situations. In this tutorial, we will cover the basics of numbers in French, including cardinal numbers, ordinal numbers, and some common expressions involving numbers.

Numbers in French with audio pronunciation

Click on the text to hear the pronunciation

Numbers in French

  • un one
  • deux two
  • trois three
  • quatre four
  • cinq five
  • six six
  • sept seven
  • huit eight
  • neuf nine
  • dix ten
  • onze eleven
  • douze twelve
  • treize thirteen
  • quatorze fourteen
  • quinze fifteen
  • seize sixteen
  • dix-sept seventeen
  • dix-huit eighteen
  • dix-neuf nineteen
  • vingt twenty
  • trente thirty
  • quarante forty
  • cinquante fifty
  • soixante sixty
  • soixante-dix seventy
  • quatre-vingts eighty
  • quatre-vingt-dix ninety
  • cent one hundred
  • mille one thousand
  • un million one million

Cardinal Numbers

Cardinal numbers are used to count objects, people, or actions. Here's a table showing the cardinal numbers from 0 to 20:

French English
Zéro Zero
Un One
Deux Two
Trois Three
Quatre Four
Cinq Five
Six Six
Sept Seven
Huit Eight
Neuf Nine
Dix Ten
Onze Eleven
Douze Twelve
Treize Thirteen
Quatorze Fourteen
Quinze Fifteen
Seize Sixteen
Dix-sept Seventeen
Dix-huit Eighteen
Dix-neuf Nineteen
Vingt Twenty

Beyond Twenty

After twenty, French numbers follow a consistent pattern. Here are some examples:

  • Trente - Thirty
  • Quarante - Forty
  • Cinquante - Fifty
  • Soixante - Sixty
  • Soixante-dix - Seventy (literally "sixty-ten")
  • Quatre-vingts - Eighty (literally "four twenties")
  • Quatre-vingt-dix - Ninety (literally "four twenties-ten")
  • Cent - One hundred

French Numbers 1 - 20

Learning the numbers from 1 to 20 in French is a fundamental step for beginners. Here's a table with the French numbers from 1 to 20:

French English
Un One
Deux Two
Trois Three
Quatre Four
Cinq Five
Six Six
Sept Seven
Huit Eight
Neuf Nine
Dix Ten
Onze Eleven
Douze Twelve
Treize Thirteen
Quatorze Fourteen
Quinze Fifteen
Seize Sixteen
Dix-sept Seventeen
Dix-huit Eighteen
Dix-neuf Nineteen
Vingt Twenty

French Numbers 20 - 50

Once you've mastered numbers up to 20, it's essential to learn numbers up to 50. Here's a continuation:

French English
Vingt Twenty
Vingt et un Twenty-one
Vingt-deux Twenty-two
Vingt-trois Twenty-three
Vingt-quatre Twenty-four
Vingt-cinq Twenty-five
Vingt-six Twenty-six
Vingt-sept Twenty-seven
Vingt-huit Twenty-eight
Vingt-neuf Twenty-nine
Trente Thirty
Trente et un Thirty-one
Trente-deux Thirty-two
Trente-trois Thirty-three
Trente-quatre Thirty-four
Trente-cinq Thirty-five
Trente-six Thirty-six
Trente-sept Thirty-seven
Trente-huit Thirty-eight
Trente-neuf Thirty-nine
Quarante Forty
Quarante et un Forty-one
Quarante-deux Forty-two
Quarante-trois Forty-three
Quarante-quatre Forty-four
Quarante-cinq Forty-five
Quarante-six Forty-six
Quarante-sept Forty-seven
Quarante-huit Forty-eight
Quarante-neuf Forty-nine
Cinquante Fifty

French Numbers 50 - 100

Continuing further, let's cover numbers from 50 to 100:

French English
Cinquante Fifty
Cinquante et un Fifty-one
Cinquante-deux Fifty-two
Cinquante-trois Fifty-three
Cinquante-quatre Fifty-four
Cinquante-cinq Fifty-five
Cinquante-six Fifty-six
Cinquante-sept Fifty-seven
Cinquante-huit Fifty-eight
Cinquante-neuf Fifty-nine
Soixante Sixty
Soixante et un Sixty-one
Soixante-deux Sixty-two
Soixante-trois Sixty-three
Soixante-quatre Sixty-four
Soixante-cinq Sixty-five
Soixante-six Sixty-six
Soixante-sept Sixty-seven
Soixante-huit Sixty-eight
Soixante-neuf Sixty-nine
Soixante-dix Seventy
Soixante et onze Seventy-one
Soixante-douze Seventy-two
Soixante-treize Seventy-three
Soixante-quatorze Seventy-four
Soixante-quinze Seventy-five
Soixante-seize Seventy-six
Soixante-dix-sept Seventy-seven
Soixante-dix-huit Seventy-eight
Soixante-dix-neuf Seventy-nine
Quatre-vingts Eighty
Quatre-vingt-un Eighty-one
Quatre-vingt-deux Eighty-two
Quatre-vingt-trois Eighty-three
Quatre-vingt-quatre Eighty-four
Quatre-vingt-cinq Eighty-five
Quatre-vingt-six Eighty-six
Quatre-vingt-sept Eighty-seven
Quatre-vingt-huit Eighty-eight
Quatre-vingt-neuf Eighty-nine
Quatre-vingt-dix Ninety
Quatre-vingt-onze Ninety-one
Quatre-vingt-douze Ninety-two
Quatre-vingt-treize Ninety-three
Quatre-vingt-quatorze Ninety-four
Quatre-vingt-quinze Ninety-five
Quatre-vingt-seize Ninety-six
Quatre-vingt-dix-sept Ninety-seven
Quatre-vingt-dix-huit Ninety-eight
Quatre-vingt-dix-neuf Ninety-nine
Cent One hundred

French Numbers 100 - 1000

Moving to larger numbers, let's look at the multiples of 100:

French English
Cent One hundred
Deux cents Two hundred
Trois cents Three hundred
Quatre cents Four hundred
Cinq cents Five hundred
Six cents Six hundred
Sept cents Seven hundred
Huit cents Eight hundred
Neuf cents Nine hundred
Mille One thousand

French Numbers 10000 - 1000000

For larger numbers, here are a few examples:

  • Dix mille - Ten thousand
  • Vingt mille - Twenty thousand
  • Cinquante mille - Fifty thousand
  • Cent mille - One hundred thousand
  • Un million - One million

Ordinal Numbers

Ordinal numbers indicate the position or order of items in a sequence. They often end in "-ième" in French. Here are the first ten ordinal numbers:

French English
Premier First
Deuxième Second
Troisième Third
Quatrième Fourth
Cinquième Fifth
Sixième Sixth
Septième Seventh
Huitième Eighth
Neuvième Ninth
Dixième Tenth

Common Expressions

Learning some common expressions involving numbers can be helpful in everyday conversations. Here are a few examples:

  • Quel âge as-tu ? - How old are you?
  • J'ai vingt-cinq ans. - I am twenty-five years old.
  • Il est cinq heures. - It is five o'clock.
  • Le train part à neuf heures trente. - The train leaves at nine thirty.

Decimal Numbers

Decimal numbers in French follow a similar pattern to English. Here's a breakdown of how to express decimal numbers:

English French
0.5 0,5
1.25 1,25
3.75 3,75
10.99 10,99

In French, the decimal separator is a comma (,), whereas in English, it's a period (.). Also, unlike in English, where thousands are separated by commas (e.g., 1,000), in French, they are separated by spaces (e.g., 1 000).

Fractions

Expressing fractions in French is relatively straightforward. Here's how to represent common fractions:

English French
1/2 1/2
3/4 3/4
2/5 2/5
5/8 5/8

In French, fractions are generally written using a slash (/) to separate the numerator and denominator, just like in English.

Percentages

Percentages are expressed similarly in French as they are in English. Here's how to represent percentages:

English French
25% 25 %
50% 50 %
75% 75 %
100% 100 %

In French, the percent symbol (%) is preceded by a space, unlike in English. For example, "25%" in English becomes "25 %" in French.

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