Parts of the Eye in French

Les Parties de l''Œil (Parts of the Eye)

English	French
Eye	Œil
Iris	Iris
Pupil	Pupille
Cornea	Cornée
Lens	Lentille
Retina	Rétine
Optic Nerve	Nerf optique

Explanation:

• Œil (Eye): The organ responsible for vision.
• Iris: The colored part of the eye that controls the size of the pupil.
• Pupille (Pupil): The black hole in the center of the iris that lets light into the eye.
• Cornée (Cornea): The transparent outer layer that covers the front of the eye.
• Lentille (Lens): A transparent structure inside the eye that focuses light onto the retina.
• Rétine (Retina): The light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye where images are formed.
• Nerf optique (Optic Nerve): Transmits visual information from the retina to the brain.

Fonctions des Parties de l''Œil (Functions of Eye Parts)

Partie de l''Œil (Eye Part)	Fonction (Function)
Iris	Contrôle la taille de la pupille (Controls pupil size)
Pupille	Régule la quantité de lumière entrant dans l'œil (Regulates the amount of light entering the eye)
Cornée	Aide à la mise au point de la lumière (Helps to focus light)
Lentille	Aide également à la mise au point de la lumière (Also helps to focus light)
Rétine	Transforme la lumière en signaux électriques pour le cerveau (Converts light into electrical signals for the brain)
Nerf optique	Transmet les signaux visuels du cerveau (Transmits visual signals to the brain)

Explanation:

• Iris: Controls the size of the pupil, regulating the amount of light entering the eye.
• Pupille (Pupil): Regulates the amount of light entering the eye.
• Cornée (Cornea): Helps to focus light onto the retina.
• Lentille (Lens): Also helps to focus light onto the retina.
• Rétine (Retina): Converts light into electrical signals for the brain to process.
• Nerf optique (Optic Nerve): Transmits visual signals from the retina to the brain.

The Eye in French

1. Eye: Œil
2. Iris: Iris
3. Pupil: Pupille
4. Cornea: Cornée
5. Lens: Lentille
6. Retina: Rétine
7. Optic Nerve: Nerf optique

The parts of the eye (l''oeil) in French

l''iris (iris), la cornée (cornea), la larme (tear), la paupière (eyelid), la pupille (pupil), la rétine (retina), le cil (eyelash), le cristallin (lens), le nerf optique (optic nerve), le sourcil (eyebrow)

French Word for "Eyes"

English	French
Eyes (plural)	Les yeux
Eye (singular)	L'oeil
Two eyes	Deux yeux
Your eyes (singular informal)	Tes yeux
Your eyes (plural or formal)	Vos yeux
Your beautiful eyes (singular informal)	Tes beaux yeux
These/His/Her eyes	Ces yeux / Ses yeux

Explanation: In French, the word for "eyes" is "les yeux." When referring to one eye, it is called "l'oeil." The plural form, "les yeux," often has a liaison with the preceding word, resulting in a pronounced Z sound at the beginning of "yeux." This liaison occurs with various determiners like "des," "les," "tes," "vos," "ces," and "ses," depending on the context and formality. For instance, "tes yeux" means "your eyes" in an informal singular context (for "tu"), while "vos yeux" is used in a plural or formal context (for "vous"). Additionally, "tes beaux yeux" translates to "your beautiful eyes" in an informal singular context. Lastly, "ces yeux" and "ses yeux" both mean "these eyes" or "his/her eyes," with the same pronunciation for "ces" and "ses" in French.

12 Essential Eye Terms in French

1. Le Blanc de l’Œil (The White Part):

French	English
Le blanc de l'œil	The white part

Explanation: In French, "le blanc de l'œil" refers to the white part of the eye, known as the sclera. This part surrounds the iris and pupil, providing structure and protection to the eye.

2. L'Iris (The Iris):

French	English
L'iris	The iris

Explanation: "L'iris" in French is the colored part of the eye that surrounds the pupil. It regulates the amount of light entering the eye by adjusting the size of the pupil.

3. La Pupille (The Pupil):

French	English
La pupille	The pupil

Explanation: "La pupille" refers to the black hole in the center of the iris. It controls the amount of light entering the eye by expanding or contracting in response to light conditions.

4. La Prunelle (The Pupil - Figurative):

French	English
La prunelle	The pupil (also)

Explanation: "La prunelle" is another term for the pupil in French. It is commonly used in the expression "la prunelle de mes yeux," meaning "the apple of my eyes," to express deep affection or value for someone or something.

5. Un Sourcil (Eyebrow):

French	English
Un sourcil	Eyebrow

Explanation: "Un sourcil" in French refers to the eyebrow, the hair-covered arch above the eye that helps protect the eyes from sweat and debris.

6. La Paupière (Eyelid):

French	English
La paupière	Eyelid

Explanation: "La paupière" is the French term for the eyelid, the thin fold of skin that covers and protects the eye. It plays a crucial role in keeping the eye moist and free from irritants.

7. Un Cil (Eyelash):

French	English
Un cil	Eyelash

Explanation: "Un cil" refers to a single eyelash in French. Eyelashes (les cils) help protect the eyes from debris and provide sensory feedback when they come into contact with foreign objects.

8. Les Lunettes (Glasses):

French	English
Les lunettes	Glasses

Explanation: "Les lunettes" is the French term for glasses, corrective lenses worn to improve vision or protect the eyes from glare, UV rays, or injury.

9. Les Lunettes de Vue (Prescription Glasses):

French	English
Les lunettes de vue	Prescription glasses

Explanation: "Les lunettes de vue" are prescription glasses in French. These glasses are customized to correct refractive errors like nearsightedness, farsightedness, or astigmatism.

10. Les Lunettes pour Lire (Reading Glasses):

French	English
Les lunettes pour lire	Reading glasses

Explanation: "Les lunettes pour lire" are reading glasses used to improve near vision for activities like reading or sewing. They are designed with magnifying lenses to aid in close-up tasks.

11. Les Lunettes de Soleil (Sunglasses):

French	English
Les lunettes de soleil	Sunglasses

Explanation: "Les lunettes de soleil" are sunglasses worn to protect the eyes from harmful UV rays and reduce glare from sunlight. They come in various styles and lens tints for different activities and preferences.

12. Les Lentilles de Contact (Contact Lenses):

French	English
Les lentilles de contact	Contact lenses

Explanation: "Les lentilles de contact" are contact lenses worn directly on the eye's surface to correct vision or for cosmetic purposes. They provide an alternative to glasses for vision correction and come in various types, including soft and rigid gas permeable lenses.