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The solar system in French

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The solar system in French
The solar system in French

The solar system or Système solaire in French is a fascinating collection of celestial bodies that revolve around the Sun. It includes planets, asteroids, and comets. Each of these cosmic objects remains in its respective orbit due to the intense gravitational force exerted by the Sun, which has a mass much greater than any other planet. Whether you’re interested in space exploration, astronomy, or simply want to grasp our cosmic surroundings, learning about the solar system is essential. Through this lesson, we will learn about the most important vocabulary related to the solar system in French.

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The solar system in French

  • planète planet
  • étoile star
  • Le Soleil The Sun
  • La Lune The Moon
  • espace space
  • système solaire solar system
  • Terre Earth
  • Mercure Mercury
  • Vénus Venus
  • Mars Mars
  • Jupiter Jupiter
  • Saturne Saturn
  • Uranus Uranus
  • Neptune Neptune
  • Pluton Pluto
  • ciel sky
  • comète comet
  • orbite orbit
  • astéroïde asteroid
  • météore meteor
  • satellite satellite
  • vaisseau spatial spaceship
  • télescope telescope
  • astronaute astronaut

How to say solar system in French?

In French, solar system is translated as “système solaire”. It refers to the cosmic neighborhood that includes planets, asteroids, and comets revolving around the Sun "le Soleil" in French. Each celestial body remains in its respective orbit due to the intense gravitational force exerted by the Sun, which has a mass much greater than that of any other planet.

Planets names in French:

  • Mercure "Mercury" in French: The closest planet to the Sun, characterized by extreme temperature variations between day and night.
  • Vénus "Venus" in French: The second planet from the Sun, often called the “morning star” or “evening star.” It has a thick atmosphere and a hot surface.
  • Terre "Earth" in French: The third planet from the Sun, known for its diverse ecosystems, oceans, and atmosphere that supports life.
  • Mars "Mars" in French: The fourth planet from the Sun, often referred to as the “Red Planet” due to its reddish appearance.
  • Jupiter "Jupiter" in French: The largest planet in our solar system, characterized by its prominent bands of clouds and numerous moons.
  • Saturne "Saturn" in French: The sixth planet from the Sun, famous for its stunning ring system composed of icy particles.
  • Uranus "Uranus" in French: The seventh planet from the Sun, known for its extreme tilt and blue-green color due to methane in its atmosphere.
  • Neptune "Neptune" in French: The eighth and farthest planet from the Sun in our solar system. It is a gas giant with a blue color due to its methane-rich atmosphere.

Vocabulary list featuring Solar System:

  • Accretion "Accrétion" in French: The process by which celestial objects, such as planets or stars, accumulate matter from their surroundings.
  • Light-Year "Année-lumière" in French: The distance that light travels in one year.
  • Asteroid "Astéroïde" in French: A small rocky body that orbits the Sun, primarily found in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter.
  • Celestial Bodies "Astres" in French: General term for all objects in space, including stars, planets, moons, comets, and asteroids.
  • Astronomer "Astronome" in French: A scientist who studies celestial objects, their properties, and their interactions.
  • Calendar "Calendrier" in French: A system for organizing and measuring time, often based on the Earth’s orbit around the Sun.
  • Asteroid Belt "Ceinture d’astéroïdes" in French: A region between Mars and Jupiter where numerous asteroids orbit the Sun.
  • Kuiper Belt "Ceinture de Kuiper" in French: A region beyond Neptune’s orbit containing icy bodies and dwarf planets.
  • Ceres "Cérès" in French: The largest object in the asteroid belt, considered both an asteroid and a dwarf planet.
  • Collision "Collision" in French: The impact between two celestial bodies, resulting in changes to their orbits or physical properties.
  • Accretion "Accrétion" in French: The process by which celestial objects, such as planets or stars, accumulate matter from their surroundings.
  • Asteroid "Astéroïde" in French: A small rocky body that orbits the Sun, primarily found in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter.
  • Astronomer "Astronome" in French: A scientist who studies celestial objects, their properties, and their interactions.
  • Asteroid Belt "Ceinture d’astéroïdes" in French: A region between Mars and Jupiter where numerous asteroids orbit the Sun.
  • Celestial Bodies "Astres" in French: General term for all objects in space, including stars, planets, moons, comets, and asteroids.
  • Calendar "Calendrier" in French: A system for organizing and measuring time, often based on the Earth’s orbit around the Sun.
  • Ceres "Cérès" in French: The largest object in the asteroid belt, considered both an asteroid and a dwarf planet.
  • Collision "Collision" in French: The impact between two celestial bodies, resulting in changes to their orbits or physical properties.
  • Diameter "Diamètre" in French: The distance across a celestial body, measured from one side to the other through its center.
  • Electric "Électrique" in French: Related to electric fields or phenomena. In space, electric charges can affect the behavior of particles.
  • Enceladus "Encelade" in French: A moon of Saturn (la lune de Saturne) known for its icy surface and geysers erupting from its south pole.
  • Exploration "Exploration" in French: The act of investigating and studying celestial bodies, often using spacecraft or telescopes.
  • Exoplanet "Exoplanète" in French: A planet that orbits a star outside our solar system.
  • Giant "Géante" in French: A large celestial body, often referring to gas giants or massive stars.
  • Kuiper Belt "Ceinture de Kuiper" in French: A region beyond Neptune’s orbit containing icy bodies and dwarf planets.
  • Light-Year "Année-lumière" in French: The distance that light travels in one year.
  • Milky "Lactée" in French: Refers to the Milky Way galaxy, visible as a band of stars across the night sky.
  • Maxwell Montes "Maxwell Montes" in French: The highest mountain range on Venus "Vénus", named after physicist James Clerk Maxwell.
  • Methane "Méthane" in French: A hydrocarbon gas found in the atmospheres of some planets and moons.
  • Planetary "Planétaire" in French: Relating to planets or their characteristics.
  • Planetary System "Système planétaire" in French: A star and all the celestial bodies "planets, moons, asteroids" orbiting it.
  • Stellar System "Système stellaire" in French: A group of stars bound by gravity, often forming a binary or multiple star system.
  • Terrestrial "Tellurique" in French: Refers to rocky planets with solid surfaces.
  • Telescope "Télescope" in French: An optical instrument used to observe distant celestial objects by collecting and magnifying light.
  • Universe "Univers" in French: All of space, including galaxies, stars, planets, and other celestial bodies.
  • Milky Way "Voie lactée" in French: Our home galaxy, a spiral galaxy containing billions of stars, including our Sun.
  • Zodiac "Zodiaque" in French: The band of the sky through which the Sun, Moon, and planets appear to move, divided into twelve constellations.

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