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Sea animals in French

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Sea animals in French
Sea animals in French

The sea, a huge and strange planet, is home to many interesting creatures, like sharks and dolphins. This lesson is for beginners who are fond of marine life and are willing to know more about creatures living in water. We will begin our underwater trip through this lesson, looking at different kinds of sea animals in French names and colors also.

Sea Animals in French

Click on the text to hear the pronunciation

Sea animals in French

  • Dauphin Dolphin
  • Requin Shark
  • Baleine Whale
  • Orque Killer whale
  • Tortue Turtle
  • Phoque Seal
  • Lion de mer Sea lion
  • Corail Coral
  • Crabe Crab
  • Pingouin Penguin
  • Anguille Eel
  • Méduse Jellyfish
  • Homard Lobster
  • Poulpe Octopus
  • Loutre Otter
  • Huître Oyster
  • Hippocampe Seahorse
  • Coquillage Seashell
  • Crevette Shrimp
  • Calmar Squid
  • Étoile de mer Starfish
  • Thon Tuna fish
  • Ornithorynque Platypus
  • Poisson rouge Goldfish
  • Crevettes Prawns
  • Piranha Piranha
  • Poisson-chat Catfish
  • Saumon Salmon
  • Morse Walrus

What are the sea animals in French?

In French, sea animals are referred to as “animaux marins.” This term refers to a wide variety of organisms that live in the sea. It is a plural and masculine expression. The sea animals or “Les animaux marins.” in french include a great variety of organisms living in the sea, ranging from small microscopic creatures to large mammals like whales.

Marine mammals in French:

  • Dolphins: "Les dauphins" in french: Belonging to the Delphinidae family, dolphins are intelligent and playful creatures found in all the world’s oceans and even some rivers. They are known for their acrobatic displays and social behavior.
  • Manatee: "Le lamantin" in french: Gentle giants often found in shallow coastal areas and rivers.
  • Narwhal "Le narval" in french: These ‘unicorns of the sea’ are famous for their long, spiral tusks and inhabit Arctic waters.
  • Seals: "Les phoques" in french: Members of the Phocidae family, seals are adaptable marine mammals that can be found in various climates and waters around the globe.
  • Sea Lion: "Le lion de mer" in french: Known for their loud barks and playful nature, commonly seen lounging on rocky shores.
  • Sea Otter "La loutre de mer" in french: Adorable and playful, sea otters are often spotted floating on their backs in kelp forests.
  • Walrus "Le morse" in french: Recognizable by their long tusks and whiskers, walruses are typically found in the Arctic region.
  • Whales: "Les baleines" in french: As part of the Cetacea order, whales are the gentle giants of the marine world. They inhabit all of the world’s oceans, from the warm equatorial waters to the icy polar regions.

Fish names in French:

  • Anchovy "L’anchois" in french: A small, common saltwater forage fish, often found in marine dishes.
  • Arctic Char "L’omble-chevalier" in french: A cold-water fish in the salmon family, prized for its delicate flavor and texture.
  • Barracuda "La barracuda" in french: A large, predatory fish known for its fearsome appearance and swift hunting skills.
  • Carp "La carpe" in french: A freshwater fish that’s popular in recreational fishing and cuisine.
  • Catfish "Le poisson-chat" in french: Bottom-dwelling fish known for their “whiskers,” which resemble a cat’s.
  • Cod "Le cabillaud" in french: A popular white fish, often used in cooking for its mild flavor.
  • Flounder "La plie" in french: A flatfish that lives on the ocean floor, known for both eyes being on one side of its head.
  • Mackerel "Le maquereau" in french: A fast-swimming fish with a distinctive pattern of stripes on its back.
  • Salmon "Le saumon" in french: A popular fish in cooking, known for its pink to orange flesh and rich flavor.
  • Sardine "La sardine" in french: Small, oily fish commonly packed in cans and known for their nutritional value.
  • Sea Bass "Le bar" in french: A type of white fish that’s popular for its firm texture and mild, sweet flavor.
  • Sea Bream "La dorade" in french: A round-bodied fish with a mild, white flesh, often found in Mediterranean cuisine.
  • Tuna "Le thon" in french: A saltwater fish that’s widely consumed and known for its rich taste and meaty texture.

Marine reptiles in French:

  • Crocodiles "Les crocodiles" in french: These large reptiles are part of the Crocodilidae family. They primarily inhabit warm regions of Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Americas.
  • Marine Iguana "L’iguane marin" in french: Unique to the Galápagos Islands, these iguanas are part of the Iguanidae family and are the only lizards that swim in the ocean.
  • Sea Turtles "Les tortues de mer" in french: Sea turtles belong to the Chelonioidea family. They can be found in all tropical and subtropical seas around the world and often near coastlines.
  • Sea Snakes "Les serpents de mer" in french: Belonging to the families Hydrophiidae and Laticaudidae, sea snakes are found in the warm coastal waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

Echinoderms in French:

  • Brittle Stars "Les ophiures": Known as "ophiures", these echinoderms are close relatives of starfish and can be found in all ocean depths.
  • Feather Stars "Les crinoïdes": Crinoïdes are characterized by their feather-like arms and can be found attached to substrates in the ocean.
  • Sea urchins "Les oursins" Referred to as "echinides",sea urchins occupy a wide range of marine habitats. They are commonly found along coastlines and can live in waters as deep as 100 meters.
  • Starfish "Les étoiles de mer" Also known as ‘asterias,’ starfish can be found in every ocean around the world, thriving at various depths.
  • Sea Urchins "Les oursins": Oursins are echinoderms with a round, spiny body and are commonly found in shallow coastal waters.
  • Sea Cucumbers "Les concombres de mer": These are ‘concombres de mer,’ soft-bodied echinoderms that live on the seafloor.
  • Sand Dollars "Les dollars des sables": These are Dollars des sables flat-bodied echinoderms that live buried in sandy seabeds.

Marine mollusk in French:

  • Cuttlefish "Les seiches" in french: These mollusks have a unique internal shell called the cuttlebone and are found in oceans worldwide.
  • Clam "La palourde"in french: Palourde refers to clams, which are bivalve mollusks often found buried in sandy seabeds.
  • Mussels "Les moules"in french: Also known as ‘mytilida,’ mussels are found worldwide. They often attach themselves to rocks or other surfaces in the water.
  • Octopus "Le poulpe"in french: Poulpe is the term for octopuses, which are famous for their intelligence and ability to squeeze into tight spaces.
  • Oysters "Les huîtres"in french: Part of the Ostreidae family, oysters are saltwater mollusks that live across the globe. They are well-known for their ability to produce pearls.
  • Octopuses "Les pieuvres"in french: Belonging to the class Cephalopoda, octopuses are known for their intelligence and ability to camouflage. They inhabit deep waters around the world.
  • Squid "Les calamars"in french: Calamars are known for their elongated bodies and tentacles, and they inhabit various ocean depths.

Cnidarians in French:

  • Corals "Les coraux" in french: Corals belong to the order Scleractinia and are essential to marine ecosystems, forming coral reefs that support a vast array of marine life.
  • Hydroids "Les hydroïdes" in french: Hydroïdes are a group of small, often colonial cnidarians that are related to jellyfish and sea anemones.
  • Gorgonians "Les gorgones" in french: Also known as sea fans, gorgones are cnidarians that form branching colonies in tropical and subtropical oceans.
  • Jellyfish "Les méduses"in french : Known as méduses, these cnidarians are found in every ocean, floating freely or drifting with the currents.
  • Portuguese Man-of-War "La physalie"in french : Physalie is known for its painful sting and its sail-like float, which can be seen above the water’s surface.
  • Sea Anemones "Les anémones de mer"in french : Sea Anemones are cnidarians that typically attach themselves to rocks or coral reefs in the ocean.

seabirds in French:

  • Albatrosses "Les albatros" in french: These majestic birds belong to the Diomedeidae family. Known for their impressive wingspan, albatrosses are the common name given to these seafaring birds.
  • Cormorants "Les cormorans" in french: Cormorans are seabirds that dive underwater to catch fish and are found in coastal areas as well as inland waters.
  • Gulls "Les mouettes"in french : Known as ‘mouettes,’ these seabirds are commonly found along coasts and are recognized for their distinctive calls.
  • Penguins "Les pingouins"in french: Contrary to popular belief, not all penguins live in icy habitats. They are part of the Alcidae family and can be found in various environments, including coasts and cold waters.
  • Pelicans "Les pélicans" in french: Pelicans are members of the Pelecanidae family. They have a global presence, inhabiting every continent. You can spot pelicans near lakes, swamps, and seas, whether along the coast or inland.
  • Puffins "Les macareux" in french: Macareux are colorful seabirds that are often seen in colder northern seas, especially known for their unique beaks.

Exercise 1:

Fill in the blanks with the correct French name of the sea animal from the list below:

Les tortues de mer, les pieuvres, les mouettes.

a. The ........ are known for their hard shells and long lifespan.

b. ........ are intelligent cephalopods with eight arms.

c. ........ are often seen flying above the sea, scavenging for food.

Exercise 2:

Determine if the following statements are true (Vrai) or false (Faux) based on your knowledge of sea animals in French.

a. Les coraux are a type of fish. (........)

b. Les hippocampes are known for the males carrying the eggs. (........)

c. Les anémones de mer can be found in freshwater lakes. (........)

Exercise 3:

Answer the following questions in French.

a. What is the French name for "sea lions"?

b. Name two sea animals that are part of the "Cnidaria" group.

c. What is the French term for "marine mammals"?

Answers:

Exercise 1:

a. The les tortues de mer are known for their hard shells and long lifespan.

b. Les pieuvres are intelligent cephalopods with eight arms.

c. Les mouettes are often seen flying above the sea, scavenging for food.

Exercise 2:

a. Les coraux are a type of fish. (False)

b. Les hippocampes are known for the males carrying the eggs. (True)

c. Les anémones de mer can be found in freshwater lakes. (False)

Exercise 3:

a. The French name for “sea lions” is les lions de mer.

b. Two sea animals that are part of the “Cnidaria” group are les méduses and les coraux.

c. The French term for “marine mammals” is les mammifères marins.

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