String instruments names in French:
- Accordion "l’accordéon" in French: A portable, bellows-driven instrument.
- Acoustic Guitar "la guitare acoustique" in French: Unamplified guitar.
- Banjo "le banjo" in French: A stringed instrument with a round body and a long neck.
- Base Guitar "la guitare basse" in French: An electric bass guitar.
- Cello "le violoncelle" in French: A larger bowed string instrument played while seated.
- Electric Guitar "la guitare électrique" in French: Used in rock and pop music.
- Guitar "la guitare" in French: An acoustic guitar.
- Harp "la harpe" in French: A plucked string instrument with multiple strings.
- Mandolin "la mandoline" in French: A small, fretted string instrument.
- Sitar "le sitar" in French: A traditional Indian string instrument.
- Upright Bass "la contrebasse" in French: Deep-sounding vertical string instrument.
- Viola "l’alto" in French: Slightly larger than a violin.
- Violin "le violon" in French: A bowed string instrument with four strings, played by drawing a bow across the strings.
Woodwind Instruments Names In French:
- Bass Clarinet "la clarinette basse": A lower-pitched clarinet.
- Clarinet "la clarinette": A single-reed instrument.
- Flute "la flûte": A cylindrical woodwind instrument.
- Oboe "le hautbois": Another double-reed instrument.
- Piccolo "le piccolo": A smaller version of the flute.
- Recorder "la flûte à bec": A simple woodwind instrument often used in schools.
- Saxophone "le saxophone": A versatile instrument with various sizes "soprano, alto, tenor, and baritone".
Brass Instruments Names in French:
- Bugle "le clairon" in French: A valveless brass instrument.
- Cornet "le cornet" in French: A brass instrument similar to a trumpet but with a conical bore.
- English Horn "le cor anglais" in French: A double-reed instrument.
- Flugelhorn "le bugle à pistons" in French: A mellow-sounding brass instrument often used in jazz and brass bands.
- French Horn "le cor d’harmonie" in French: A coiled brass instrument.
- Trombone "le trombone" in French: A slide brass instrument.
- Posthorn "le cor postal" in French: A valveless brass instrument historically used for signaling.
- Saxhorn "le saxhorn" in French: A family of brass instruments with a conical bore, including soprano, alto, tenor, and baritone saxhorns.
- Sousaphone "le sousaphone" in French: A large, circular brass instrument commonly used in marching bands.
- Tenor Horn "le cor ténor" in French: A mid-sized brass instrument with a conical bore, similar to the baritone horn.
- Trumpet "la trompette" in French: A small, high-pitched brass instrument.
- Tuba "le tuba" in French: A large, deep brass instrument.
Keyboard Instruments Names in French:
- Accordion "l’accordéon" in French: A portable, bellows-driven instrument.
- Electric Piano "le piano électrique" in French: An amplified keyboard.
- Electric Organ "l’orgue électrique" in French: An amplified organ.
- Harpsichord "le clavecin" in French: An early keyboard instrument.
- Organ "l’orgue" in French: A large, complex keyboard instrument.
- Piano "le piano" in French: A versatile keyboard instrument.
Percussion Instruments Names in French:
- Bass Drum "la grosse caisse"s in French: A large drum.
- Bongos "le bongo"s in French: Small hand drums.
- Brush "le balai"s in French: Used on drums for a specific sound.
- Castanets "les castagnettes"s in French: Hand-held percussion instruments.
- Cymbals "les cymbales"s in French: Metallic percussion instruments.
- Drums "la batterie"s in French: Includes various drums and cymbals.
- Glockenspiel "le glockenspiel"s in French: A tuned percussion instrument.
- Gong "le gong"s in French: Large, resonant metal disc.
- Hi-Hat "le charleston"s in French: Part of a drum set.
- Kettle Drum "la timbale"s in French: Large, deep drum.
- Marimba "le marimba"s in French: Wooden percussion instrument.
- Pedal "la pédale"s in French: Used with various instruments.
- Sleighbells "les grelots"s in French: Jingly percussion.
- Snare Drum "la caisse claire"s in French: A drum with snares.
- Tambourine "le tambourin"s in French: Hand-held jingling drum.
- Tom-Toms "les tam-tams"s in French: Set of drums.
- Triangle "le triangle"s in French: Percussion instrument.
- Tubular Bells "le carillon"s in French: Tuned metal tubes.
- Xylophone "le xylophone"s in French: Wooden bars played with mallets.
Examples of sentences with musical instruments in French:
- Elle joue du violoncelle dans l’orchestre.
- "She plays the cello in the orchestra".
- Il joue du violon.
- "He play the violin".
- Mon frère adore jouer de la guitare électrique.
- "My brother loves playing the electric guitar".
- Il joue de la flûte dans le groupe de musique.
- "He plays the flute in the traditional music band".
- Elle fait du piano depuis son enfance.
- "She has been playing the piano since childhood".
- Le son de la trompette résonne dans la salle de concert.
- The sound of the trumpet resonates in the concert hall.
- L’accordéon est un instrument populaire dans la musique folklorique.
- The accordion is a popular instrument in folk music.
Exercise 1:
Complete the sentences with the correct musical instrument:
I love playing ..... because it has so many different sounds.
The sound of ..... reminds me of tropical music.
..... produces rich and powerful tones.
..... has a soothing sound.
I enjoy listening to classical music played on ......
Exercise 2:
Match the musical instrument to its name French:
1. Accordion
2. Acoustic guitar
3. Bagpipes
4. Banjo
5. Bass guitar
6. Bongo drums
7. Bugle
8. Cello
9. Clarinet
10. Cymbals
11. Drums
12. Electric guitar
13. Flute
14. French horn
15. Harmonica
16. Harp
Exercise 3:
Indicate whether these statements are true (Vrai) or false (Faux):
Le violon means the violin in French.
La trompette is a type of drum.
La flûte is used to play wind music.
Le saxophone is a brass instrument.
La guitare basse has thicker strings than a regular guitar.
Answers:
Exercise 1:
I love playing the keyboard because it has so many different sounds.
Sound of the maracas reminds me of tropical music.
Organ produces rich and powerful tones.
The pan flute has a soothing sound.
I enjoy listening to classical music played on the piano.
Exercise 2:
Accordion - Accordéon
Acoustic guitar - Guitare acoustique
Bagpipes - Cornemuse
Banjo - Banjo
Bass guitar - Guitare basse
Bongo drums - Bongos
Bugle - Clairon
Cello - Violoncelle
Clarinet - Clarinette
Cymbals - Cymbales
Drums - Batterie
Electric guitar - Guitare électrique
Flute - Flûte
French horn - Cor d’harmonie
Harmonica - Harmonica
Harp - Harpe
Exercise 3:
Le violon means the violin in French. (True)
La trompette is a type of drum. (False)
La flûte is used to play wind music. (True)
Le saxophone is a brass instrument. (True)
La guitare basse has thicker strings than a regular guitar. (True)