Learning French verbs is essential for mastering the language. In this beginner's guide, we'll explore the most common French verbs that you'll encounter in everyday conversation and writing. By understanding these verbs and their usage, you'll be able to express yourself more fluently in French.
- What are Verbs? Verbs are action words that express an action (run, eat), occurrence (happen, become), or state of being (is, am, are). In French, verbs are conjugated to match the subject, tense, and mood of the sentence.
- Regular vs. Irregular Verbs French verbs can be categorized as regular or irregular. Regular verbs follow a predictable pattern when conjugated, while irregular verbs have unique conjugations that must be memorized.
- Common French Verb Conjugations Below are conjugation tables for some of the most common French verbs in their present tense forms:
Verb | English Translation | Je (I) | Tu (You) | Il/Elle (He/She) | Nous (We) | Vous (You) | Ils/Elles (They) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Être | To be | suis | es | est | sommes | êtes | sont |
Avoir | To have | ai | as | a | avons | avez | ont |
Aller | To go | vais | vas | va | allons | allez | vont |
Faire | To do/make | fais | fais | fait | faisons | faites | font |
Pouvoir | To be able to | peux | peux | peut | pouvons | pouvez | peuvent |
Vouloir | To want | veux | veux | veut | voulons | voulez | veulent |
Savoir | To know | sais | sais | sait | savons | savez | savent |
- Using Common French Verbs in Sentences To use these verbs in sentences, simply replace the subject pronoun with the appropriate form of the verb. For example:
- Je suis étudiant. (I am a student.)
- Tu as un livre. (You have a book.)
- Elle va au cinéma. (She is going to the cinema.)
- Nous faisons nos devoirs. (We are doing our homework.)
- Vous pouvez m'aider? (Can you help me?)
- Ils veulent voyager en France. (They want to travel to France.)