Upper Body Vocabulary
When describing the upper body in French, here are the key terms you should know:
- La tête: head
- Le cou: neck
- L'épaule (f), les épaules: shoulder(s)
- La poitrine: chest (Note: un sein, des seins refers to breasts)
- Le ventre: belly
- Le nombril: belly button
- Le bras, les bras: arm(s)
Lower Body Vocabulary
Moving to the lower body, familiarize yourself with these French terms:
- Le bassin: pelvis
- Le sexe: sex (genital area)
- La jambe, les jambes: leg(s)
Back of the Body Vocabulary
Finally, let's cover the terms for parts of the back in French:
- La nuque: nape
- Le dos: back
- Le haut du dos: upper back
- Le bas du dos (les reins): lower back (kidney area)
- Le derrière: butt
- Une fesse, des fesses: buttocks
French Vocabulary for the Arm
Parts of the Arm
To describe the arm in French, you'll use the term le bras. Here’s a breakdown of the terms for each part of the arm:
French Term |
English Translation |
L'épaule |
Shoulder |
Le haut du bras |
Upper arm |
Le coude |
Elbow |
Le petit juif |
Funny bone |
L'avant-bras |
Forearm |
Le poignet |
Wrist |
Bones of the Arm
Understanding the names of the bones in the arm can also be useful, especially for those studying anatomy or related fields in French.
French Term |
English Translation |
La clavicule |
Collar bone |
L'omoplate |
Shoulder blade |
L'humérus |
Humerus |
Le cubitus |
Ulna |
Le radius |
Radius |
French Vocabulary for the Hand
General Hand Vocabulary
The French word for hand is la main. Below are additional terms related to the hand.
French Term |
English Translation |
Le dessus de la main |
Top of the hand |
La paume |
Palm |
Names of the Fingers
Each finger has its specific name in French, similar to English.
French Term |
English Translation |
Le pouce |
Thumb |
L'index |
Index finger |
Le majeur |
Middle finger |
L'annulaire |
Ring finger |
L'auriculaire |
Pinky |
French Leg Vocabulary
Learning how to talk about the leg in French can help in situations ranging from discussing injuries to shopping for clothing.
French Vocabulary for the Leg
French Term |
English Translation |
La cuisse |
Thigh |
Le genou, les genoux |
Knee, knees |
Le bas de la jambe |
Lower leg |
Le mollet |
Calf |
La cheville |
Ankle |
Le pied |
Foot |
Un orteil |
Toe |
Le gros orteil |
Big toe |
Bones of the Leg
For those interested in more detailed anatomical terms, here are the French names for the bones of the leg.
French Term |
English Translation |
La hanche |
Hip |
Le fémur |
Femur |
La rotule |
Knee cap |
Le tibia |
Tibia |
Le péroné |
Fibula |
By familiarizing yourself with these terms, you can effectively communicate about various aspects of the body in French, which is particularly useful for medical visits, fitness discussions, or even just everyday conversation.