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Adjectives to Describe People in french

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Adjectives to Describe People in french
Adjectives to Describe People in french

In French, adjectives are words used to describe nouns, including people. They come after the noun they describe and agree in gender and number with the noun. This means that adjectives change depending on whether the noun they describe is masculine or feminine, singular or plural.

Describing someone's personality

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Adjectives to Describe People in french

  • grand tall
  • petit short
  • mince thin
  • gros fat
  • snob snobbish
  • bien bâti well built
  • chauve bald headed
  • arrogant arrogant
  • barbe beard
  • vieux old
  • jeune young
  • d'âge moyen middle aged
  • en surpoids overweight
  • de taille moyenne medium height
  • beau good looking
  • bel homme handsome
  • paresseux lazy
  • timide shy
  • moustache moustache
  • roux ginger haired
  • cheveux longs long hair
  • cheveux courts short hair
  • cheveux raides straight hair
  • cheveux bouclés curly hair
  • blond blond haired
  • brun dark haired
  • châtain brown haired

Gender and Number Agreement in French

In French, adjectives must agree in gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural) with the noun they modify. Here's a simple breakdown:

Gender Masculine Feminine
Singular petit (small) petite
Plural petits petites

For example:

  • Un homme petit (A small man)
  • Une femme petite (A small woman)
  • Des hommes petits (Small men)
  • Des femmes petites (Small women)

Common Adjectives to Describe People

Here are some common adjectives in French that you can use to describe people:

English French
Tall Grand
Short Petit
Thin Mince
Fat Gros
Beautiful Beau/Belle
Ugly Laid
Young Jeune
Old Vieux/Vieille
Friendly Sympathique
Mean Méchant
Happy Heureux/Heureuse
Sad Triste
Smart Intelligent/Intelligente
Stupid Stupide
Funny Drôle
Serious Sérieux/Sérieuse
Shy Timide
Confident Confiant/Confiance
Hardworking Travailleur/Travailleuse

Position of Adjectives in French

In French, adjectives usually come after the noun they describe. For example:

  • Un homme grand (A tall man)
  • Une femme intelligente (An intelligent woman)

However, there are some common exceptions where adjectives come before the noun, such as:

  • Bons amis (Good friends)
  • Petit garçon (Little boy)

When you want to talk about someone's personality in French, you'll need to use specific adjectives to accurately describe them. Learning these personality terms will help you have more meaningful conversations in French.

Asking about Personality

To inquire about someone's personality, you can use the verb "être" (to be) along with question words. Here are some examples:

English French
What is he like? Comment est-il ?
What is she like? Comment est-elle ?

Describing Personality

When describing someone's personality in French, it's important to use the correct form of the verb "être" and ensure that the adjective agrees with the person's gender. Here are some common personality traits along with their masculine and feminine forms:

English Masculine Feminine
Boring Ennuyeux Ennuyeuse
Brave Courageux Courageuse
Friendly Amical Amicale
Funny Drôle Drôle
Hard-working Travailleur Travailleuse
Patient Patient Patiente
Shy Timide Timide
Smart Intelligent Intelligente
Serious Sérieux Sérieuse
Stupid Stupide Stupide
Well-behaved Sage Sage

Describing Height

To describe how tall someone is in French, you'll need to use the verb "être" (to be) and an adjective. Let's break it down:

French English
Mon père est grand My dad is tall
Ma mère est grande My mom is tall
Ma sœur est de taille moyenne My sister is medium height
Mon demi-frère est petit My step-brother is short
Ma grand-mère est petite My grandmother is short

You can make your descriptions stronger by using words like "très" (very) and "assez" (quite):

  • Je suis très grand(e) - I am very tall.
  • Mon grand-père est assez petit - My grandfather is quite short.

Comparing Heights

When comparing two people's heights, follow this structure:

Person one + a form of être (to be) + more/less + adjective + than/as + person two

For example:

  • Je suis plus grand(e) que mon frère - I am taller than my brother.
  • Ma sœur est moins grande que ma mère - My sister is less tall than my mom.

Describing Hair

To describe hair, use the verb "avoir" (to have) followed by "les cheveux" (hair) and then the color or another adjective:

  • J’ai les cheveux bruns - I have brown hair.
  • Il a les cheveux bruns et frisés - He has brown, curly hair.

If you're using multiple adjectives, separate them with "et" before the last one:

  • J’ai les cheveux blonds, longs et bouclés - I have long, blond, wavy hair.

Describing Eye Colour

To talk about eye color, use "j’ai" (I have) or "il/elle a" (he/she has), followed by "les yeux" (eyes) and then the color:

  • J’ai les yeux verts - I have green eyes.
  • J’ai les yeux marron - I have brown eyes.

Describing Other Features

You can also describe other features of a person's appearance:

  • J’ai des taches de rousseur - I have freckles.
  • Je porte des lunettes - I wear glasses.
  • Je porte le hijab / Je porte le voile - I wear a hijab / headscarf.
  • Je porte un turban - I wear a turban.
  • Il a une barbe - He has a beard.
  • Il a une moustache - He has a mustache.
  • Il est chauve - He is bald.

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