parts of the head in German

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In this lesson, we'll explore German vocabulary related to specific parts of the body. We'll focus on terms for the face and head, helping you expand your body-specific vocabulary in German.

parts of the head in german

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Gesicht

Face
Kopf

Head
Haar

Hair
Stirn

Forehead
Auge

Eye
Augenbraue

Eyebrow
Wimper

Eyelash
Augenlid

Eyelid
Wange

Cheek
Kiefer

Jaw
Nase

Nose
Nasenloch

Nostril
Pupille

Pupil
Iris

Iris
Hals

Neck
Mund

Mouth
Lippen

Lips
Zunge

Tongue
Ohr

Ear
Ohrläppchen

Ear Lobe
Kinn

Chin
Kehle

Throat
Zähne

Teeth
Grübchen

Dimple
Bart

Beard
Schnurrbart

Moustache
Ziegenbart

Goatee
Sommersprossen

Freckles

parts of the head in German

Gesicht Face
Kopf Head
Haar Hair
Stirn Forehead
Auge Eye
Augenbraue Eyebrow
Wimper Eyelash
Augenlid Eyelid
Wange Cheek
Kiefer Jaw
Nase Nose
Nasenloch Nostril
Pupille Pupil
Iris Iris
Hals Neck
Mund Mouth
Lippen Lips
Zunge Tongue
Ohr Ear
Ohrläppchen Ear Lobe
Kinn Chin
Kehle Throat
Zähne Teeth
Grübchen Dimple
Bart Beard
Schnurrbart Moustache
Ziegenbart Goatee
Sommersprossen Freckles

German Vocabulary for the Face

The face (das Gesicht) includes several important parts. Here are the German terms for each:

Eye Das Auge
Ear Das Ohr
Nose Die Nase
Mouth Der Mund
Cheek Die Wange
Chin Das Kinn
Forehead Die Stirn
Lip Die Lippe
Eyebrow Die Augenbraue
Eyelash Die Wimper

German Vocabulary for the Head

The head (der Kopf) includes additional parts beyond the face. Here are the German terms:

Hair Das Haar
Skull Der Schädel
Scalp Die Kopfhaut
Neck Der Hals
Jaw Der Kiefer
Temple Die Schläfe

Essential German Face Vocabulary

Here are some key terms for parts of the face in German, including cognates, which are words that are similar in both German and English:

German Term	Pronunciation	English Translation
das Kinn	dahs Kihn	the chin
die Lippen	dee LIHP-pehn	the lips
das Ohr	dahs Ohr	the ear
die Ohren	dee OH-rehn	the ears
die Nase	dee NAH-suh	the nose
die Haare	dee HAH-ah-ruh	the hair
der Bart	dehr Bahrt	the beard

Additional Face and Head Vocabulary

Below are more important German words related to the face and head:

German Term	Pronunciation	English Translation
das Auge	dahs OW-geh	the eye
die Augen	dee OW-gehn	the eyes
die Wange	dee VAHN-geh	the cheek
die Stirn	dee SHTIRN	the forehead
die Augenbraue	dee OW-gehn-brow-eh	the eyebrow
die Wimper	dee VIM-pehr	the eyelash

Using Face and Head Vocabulary in Sentences

To better remember these terms, practice using them in sentences. Here are a few examples:

Lisa has red hair.

Lisa hat rote Haare.

He touched his forehead.

Er berührte seine Stirn.

My nose is cold.

Meine Nase ist kalt.

She has beautiful eyes.

Sie hat schöne Augen.

the Human Head

The human head is a complex structure weighing up to five kilograms, supported by the skull and neck. It contains not only the ears, eyes, nose, and mouth but also several essential internal structures that play critical roles in various functions.

Key Components of Head Anatomy

This tutorial will cover the five major internal features of the head: muscles of mastication, facial muscles, salivary glands, major arteries, and major nerves.

Muscles of Mastication

The muscles of mastication are responsible for chewing. These include:

Muscle Name	Description
Masseter	Elevates the mandible (jaw)
Temporalis	Elevates and retracts the mandible
Medial Pterygoid	Assists in elevating the mandible
Lateral Pterygoid	Moves the mandible side to side

Facial Muscles

The facial muscles are divided into five groups and control facial expressions:

Muscle Group	Description
Orbital	Surrounds the eyes and controls blinking
Nasal	Surrounds the nose and controls nostril movement
Oral	Surrounds the mouth and controls lip movement
Auricular	Surrounds the ears and controls ear movement
Scalp/Neck	Moves the scalp and neck

Salivary Glands

Salivary glands produce saliva, which aids in digestion and oral health. The major salivary glands are:

Gland Name	Location
Parotid	Near the ear, largest salivary gland
Sublingual	Under the tongue
Submandibular	Under the jaw

Major Arteries

The major arteries of the head, which supply blood to various parts, branch from the common carotid artery:

Artery Name	Area Supplied
Superior Thyroid	Thyroid gland
Ascending Pharyngeal	Pharynx
Lingual	Tongue
Facial	Face
Occipital	Back of the head
Posterior Auricular	Area behind the ear
Maxillary	Deep structures of the face
Superficial Temporal	Side of the head above the ear

Major Nerves

The major nerves of the head are crucial for sensory and motor functions:

Nerve Name	Function
Trigeminal Nerve (CN V)	Sensation to the face and motor control of mastication
Facial Nerve (CN VII)	Controls muscles of facial expression
Cervical Plexus	Provides sensory and motor innervation to the neck and shoulders

Head and Neck Anatomy

The head and neck form a remarkable combination of form and function, blending resilience with complexity. The neck bears the weight of the head, which can reach up to five kilograms, while maintaining remarkable mobility. Meanwhile, the head protects the delicate brain while also accommodating a complex network of nerves and blood vessels.

Exploring Key Components

This tutorial will delve into various anatomical aspects of the head and neck, including the skull, eyes, nose, ears, mouth, and neck. We'll also cover the vital blood vessels and nerves supplying each region.

Head and Neck Anatomy Overview

Anatomy	Description
Skull	Comprised of 22 bones, including the frontal bone, parietal bones, occipital bone, and others.
Nose	Includes nasal cartilages and nasal bones; main arteries include facial, sphenopalatine, and others.
Eye	Consists of ocular bulbs with associated extraocular muscles; main nerves include optic and oculomotor.
Ear	Comprises outer, middle, and inner ear structures; main nerves include facial and vestibulocochlear.
Mouth	Consists of teeth, tongue, palates, uvula, and tonsils; main arteries include descending palatine and more.
Neck	Contains the hyoid bone, thyroid and parathyroid glands, pharynx, and larynx; main arteries include carotid.

Major Arteries and Nerves

Anatomy	Major Arteries	Major Nerves
Nose	Facial, sphenopalatine, greater palatine arteries	Olfactory (CN I), ophthalmic (CN V1), maxillary (CN V2)
Eye	Ophthalmic artery	Optic (CN II), oculomotor (CN III), and more
Ear	External carotid, maxillary, basilar arteries	Facial (CN VII), vestibulocochlear (CN VIII)
Mouth	Descending palatine, facial, lingual arteries	Maxillary (CN V2), mandibular (CN V3), and more
Neck	Common carotid, external carotid, internal carotid	Cervical plexus

Talking About the Head and Face

Understanding how to describe the head and face in German is essential. Here are some common terms along with their singular and plural forms:

English	German Singular	German Plural
cheek	Die Wange, Backe	Die Wangen, Backen
chin	Das Kinn	Die Kinne
ear	Das Ohr	Die Ohren
eye	Das Auge	Die Augen
mouth	Der Mund	Die Münder
nose	Die Nase	Die Nasen
scalp	Die Kopfhaut	Die Kopfhäute

Describing Parts of the Torso

Here are some German terms for parts of the torso:

English	German Singular	German Plural
back	Der Rücken	Die Rücken
belly	Der Bauch	Die Bäuche
breast	Die Brust	Die Brüste
hip	Die Hüfte	Die Hüften
shoulder	Die Schulter	Die Schultern
waist	Die Taille	Die Taillen