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Family in German

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Family in German
Family in German

Mastering how to refer to family members in German is a fundamental step in your language learning journey. Just like in our native language, these words are often among the first ones we learn. They are simple and easy to pronounce, making them an excellent starting point for beginners. If German babies can say "Mom" and "Dad" in German, so can you!

Family in German

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Family in German

  • Großmutter grandmother
  • Großvater grandfather
  • Onkel uncle
  • Mutter mother
  • Vater father
  • Tante aunt
  • Cousin cousin
  • Bruder brother
  • Schwester sister
  • Ehemann husband
  • Neffe nephew
  • Nichte niece
  • Tochter daughter
  • Sohn son
  • Enkelin GrandDaughter
  • Enkel GrandSon

My family in German

  • der Vater Father
  • die Mutter Mother
  • der Sohn Son
  • die Tochter Daughter
  • der Bruder Brother
  • die Schwester Sister
  • der Großvater Grandfather
  • die Großmutter Grandmother
  • der Enkel Grandson
  • die Enkelin Granddaughter
  • der Onkel Uncle
  • die Tante Aunt
  • der Cousin Cousin
  • die Cousine Cousin
  • der Schwiegervater Father-in-law
  • die Schwiegermutter Mother-in-law
  • der Schwiegersohn Son-in-law
  • die Schwiegertochter Daughter-in-law
  • der Ehemann Husband
  • die Ehefrau Wife
  • der Cousin / Vetter Cousin
  • die Cousine Cousin
  • der Neffe Nephew
  • die Nichte Niece
  • der Urgroßvater Great-grandfather
  • die Urgroßmutter Great-grandmother
  • der Halbbruder Half-brother
  • die Halbschwester Half-sister
  • der Stiefvater Stepfather
  • die Stiefmutter Stepmother
  • der Stiefsohn Stepson
  • die Stieftochter Stepdaughter
  • die Eltern Parents
  • das uneheliche Kind Illegitimate child
  • das uneheliche Kind Illegitimate child
  • der Ehemann Husband
  • die Ehefrau Wife
  • der Lebensgefährte Life partner
  • der Vater Father
  • die Mutter Mother
  • der kleine Bruder Younger brother
  • der große Bruder Older brother
  • die kleine Schwester Younger sister
  • die große Schwester Older sister
  • die Geschwister Siblings
  • die Verwandtschaft Relatives
  • der Sohn Son
  • die Tochter Daughter
  • die Vorfahren Ancestors
  • der Großvater Grandfather
  • die Großmutter Grandmother
  • der Enkel Grandson
  • die Enkelin Granddaughter
  • die Ex-Frau Ex-wife
  • der Ex-Mann Ex-husband
  • die Ahnen Ancestors
  • die Vorfahren Forefathers
  • die Eltern Parents

Annotated English-German Glossary for Family Vocabulary

This annotated glossary provides a comprehensive list of English-German family vocabulary, making it easier for you to navigate and learn. It's organized alphabetically by English words, and the German translations include gender options and often the plural forms, allowing for versatile usage in different contexts.

English Deutsch
ancestor - ancestors der Vorfahre/die Vorfahrin - die Vorfahren
aunt - aunts die Tante - die Tanten
baby - babies das Baby - die Babys
blended family (-ies) die Fortsetzungsfamilie (-n)
boy - boys der Junge - die Jungen
brother - brothers der Bruder - die Brüder
brother-in-law - brothers-in-law der Schwager - die Schwäger
child - children das Kind - die Kinder
cousin (f.) - cousins die Kusine - die Kusinen
cousin (m.) - cousins der Cousin - die Cousins
dad - dads der Vati - die Vatis
daughter - daughters die Tochter - die Töchter
daughter-in-law - daughters-in-law die Schwiegertochter - die Schwiegertöchter
family - families die Familie - die Familien
family tree - family trees der Stammbaum - die Stammbäume
father - fathers der Vater - die Väter
forefather - forefathers der Vorfahre/die Vorfahrin - die Vorfahren
genealogy die Genealogie, die Ahnenforschung
girl - girls das Mädchen - die Mädchen*
grandchild - grandchildren das Enkelkind - die Enkelkinder
granddaughter - granddaughters die Enkelin - die Enkelinnen
grandfather - grandfathers der Großvater - die Großväter
grandmother - grandmothers die Großmutter - die Großmütter
grandma/granny - grandmas die Oma - die Omas
grandpa/gramps - grandpas der Opa - die Opas
grandparent - grandparents die Großeltern (Pl.)
grandson - grandsons der Enkel - die Enkel
greatgrandfather(s) der Urgroßvater (-väter)
great- (prefix) Ur- (as in Urgroßmutter)
half brother - half brothers der Halbbruder - die Halbbrüder
half sister - half sisters die Halbschwester - die Halbschwestern
husband der Mann, Ehemann
Marital Status der Familienstand
bachelor der Junggeselle
divorced (adj.) geschieden
divorcee der/die Geschiedene
married (adj.) verheiratet
single, unmarried (adj.) ledig, unverheiratet
widowed (adj.) verwitwet
widow die Witwe
widower der Witwer
mom - moms die Mutti - die Muttis
mother - mothers die Mutter - die Mütter
nephew - nephews der Neffe - die Neffen
niece - nieces die Nichte - die Nichten
parents die Eltern (Pl.)
partner (m.) - partners der Partner - die Partner
partner (f.) - partners die Partnerin - die Partnerinnen
related verwandt
to be related to someone mit jemandem verwandt sein
the relations, relatives die Verwandtschaft
relative - relatives der/die Verwandte - die Verwandten
siblings / brothers & sisters die Geschwister (Pl.)
significant other, life partner der Lebensgefährte / die Lebensgefährtin
sister - sisters die Schwester - die Schwestern
sister-in-law - sisters-in-law die Schwägerin - die Schwägerinnen
son - sons der Sohn - die Söhne
son-in-law - sons-in-law der Schwiegersohn - die Schwiegersöhne
stepfather - stepfathers der Stiefvater - die Stiefväter
stepdaughter - stepdaughters die Stieftochter - die Stieftöchter
stepmother - stepmothers die Stiefmutter - die Stiefmütter
stepson - stepsons der Stiefsohn - die Stiefsöhne
step- (prefix) Stief- (as in Stiefbruder, etc.)
uncle - uncles der Onkel - die Onkel
wife - wives die Frau, Ehefrau - die (Ehe

Exploring Family-related Terms in German

Family encompasses more than just biological connections. It includes various relationships formed through adoption, marriage, and other bonds. Here, we'll delve into essential German terms related to family dynamics, from parental roles to stages of life.

Parental Roles and Relationships

English German IPA
Adopted Adoptiert [adɔpˈtiːɐ̯t]
Surrogate Leihmutter [ˈlaɪ̯mʊtɐ]
Twins Zwillinge [ˈt͡svɪlɪŋə]
Triplets Drillinge [ˈdʁɪlɪŋə]
Quadruplets Vierlinge [ˈfiːɐlɪŋə]
Male spouse Gatte [ˈɡatə]
Female spouse Gattin [ˈɡatɪn]
Male partner Partner [ˈpaʁtnɐ]
Female partner Partnerin [ˈpaʁtnəʁɪn]
De facto partner Lebenspartner [ˈleːbn̩sˌpaʁtnɐ]

Relationship Status

English German IPA
In love Verliebt [fɛɐ̯ˈliːpt]
Engaged Verlobt [fɛɐ̯ˈloːpt]
Married Verheiratet [fɛɐ̯ˈhaɪ̯ʁaːtət]
Separated Getrennt [ɡəˈtʁɛnt]
Divorced Geschieden [ɡəˈʃiːdn̩]
Widow Witwe [ˈvɪtvə]

Foster Relationships and Godparents

English German IPA
Foster mom Pflegemutter [ˈp͡fleːɡəˌmʊtɐ]
Foster dad Pflegevater [ˈp͡fleːɡəˌfaːtɐ]
Foster child Pflegekind [ˈp͡fleːɡəˌkɪnt]
Godmother Patentante [ˈpaːtn̩ˌtantə]
Godfather Patenonkel [ˈpaːtn̩ˌʔɔŋkl̩]
Godson Patensohn [ˈpaːtn̩ˌkɪnt]
Goddaughter Patentochter [ˈpaːtn̩ˈtɔxtɐ]

Stages of Life

English German IPA
Baby Baby [ˈbeːbi]
Toddler Kleinkind [ˈklaɪ̯nˌkɪnt]
Tween Tween [ˈtwiːn]
Teenager Teenager [ˈtiːnʔɛɪ̯d͡ʒɐ]
Youth Jugendlicher / Jugendliche [ˈjuːɡəntlɪçɐ / ˈjuːɡn̩tlɪçə]
Adult Erwachsener / Erwachsene [ɛɐ̯ˈvaksənɐ / ɛɐ̯ˈvaksənə]

Family Structure

English German IPA
Relative Verwandter / Verwandte [fɛɐ̯ˈvantɐ / fɛɐ̯ˈvantə]
Ancestors Vorfahren [ˈfoːɐ̯ˌfaːʁən]
Generation Generation [ɡenəʁaˈt͡si̯oːn]
Youngest child Jüngstes Kind [ˈjʏŋstəs kɪnt]
Middle child Mittelkind [ˈmɪtl̩kɪnt]
Eldest child Ältestes Kind [ˈɛltəstəs kɪnt]
Nuclear family Kernfamilie [ˈkɛʁnfaˌmiːli̯ə]
Small family Kleinfamilie [ˈklaɪ̯nfaˌmiːli̯ə]
Blended family Patchwork-Familie [ˈpɛt͡ʃvœʁkfaˌmiːli̯ə]

Talking about Family in Everyday Situations: A Beginner's Guide

When meeting new people, one of the first things we often ask about is their family. It's a great way to break the ice and learn more about someone. In this tutorial, we'll cover common conversation starters about family in German, including questions about siblings, parents, and even pets!

Common Conversations in German

Question English Translation Answer
Hast du Geschwister? Do you have siblings? Ja, ich habe einen großen Bruder und zwei kleine Schwestern. (Yes, I have a big brother and two little sisters.)
Hast du eine große Familie? Do you have a big family? Meine Familie besteht aus meinem Papa, meiner Stiefmama, meinem Bruder Bruno und meiner Katze Fräulein Miez. (My family consists of my dad, my stepmom, my brother Bruno, and my cat Fräulein Miez.)
Leben deine Eltern in der Nähe? Do your parents live close by? Nein, meine Eltern leben beide in Hamburg und ich lebe in Frankfurt. (No, my parents both live in Hamburg, and I live in Frankfurt.)

Age Related Questions

Question English Translation Answer
Ist deine Schwester älter oder jünger als du? Is your sister older or younger than you? Meine Schwester ist zwei Jahre jünger als ich. (My sister is two years younger than me.)
Wie alt sind deine Geschwister? How old are your siblings? Mein kleiner Bruder ist erst 10. Er geht noch zur Schule. Mein anderer Bruder studiert. (My little brother is only 10. He is still in school. My other brother is in college.)
Wie alt sind deine Haustiere? How old are your pets? Mein Welpe ist erst ein Jahr alt, und mein Papagei ist zwei. (My puppy is only one year old, and my parrot is two.)

Describing Your Family in German

You can share various details about your family, from physical traits to unique relationships.

  • Meine Mutter und mein Vater haben braune Augen, wie ich, aber meine Schwester hat blaue Augen. (My mother and father have brown eyes, like me, but my sister has blue eyes.)
  • Ich hab die schwarzen Locken von meinem Vater. Meine Mutter hat rote Haare. (I got my curly black hair from my dad. My mother has red hair.)
  • Ich bin mit einem Zwilling verheiratet. (I'm married to a twin.)
  • Ich bin adoptiert. (I'm adopted.)
  • Ich telefoniere einmal im Monat mit meinen Eltern. (I call my parents once a month.)
  • Ich bin ein Katzenmensch, aber mein Freund ist eher ein Hundemensch. (I'm a cat person, but my friend is more of a dog person.)

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