Understanding daily routines in German is crucial for improving your language skills and fitting into German-speaking environments. Here’s a guide to help you learn common phrases and enhance your vocabulary.
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Understanding daily routines in German is crucial for improving your language skills and fitting into German-speaking environments. Here’s a guide to help you learn common phrases and enhance your vocabulary.
Describing your daily routine in German is easier when you have the right vocabulary and phrases at your disposal. Here are some essential words and expressions to get you started:
Describing your daily routine in German involves using a variety of verbs and expressions to convey your activities throughout the day. Whether it's waking up, going to work, or relaxing in the evening, there are specific phrases for each action. Here's a comprehensive list of daily routine actions in German:
English | German |
---|---|
I wake up at 6 o'clock | Ich wache um 6 Uhr auf |
I turn off my alarm | Ich schalte meinen Wecker aus |
I get up at/around 6:30 | Ich stehe gegen 6:30 Uhr auf |
I open/pull back the curtains | Ich öffne die Vorhänge |
I open/close the window(s) | Ich öffne/schließe das Fenster |
I make my/the bed | Ich mache mein/unser Bett |
I stretch | Ich dehne mich aus |
I meditate | Ich meditiere |
I do some light exercise | Ich mache leichte Übungen |
I work out | Ich trainiere |
I check my phone/email/messages/texts | Ich überprüfe mein Telefon/E-Mails/Nachrichten/Texte |
I go to the bathroom | Ich gehe ins Badezimmer |
I wash my face | Ich wasche mein Gesicht |
I moisturize | Ich trage Feuchtigkeitscreme auf |
I wash my hands | Ich wasche mir die Hände |
I take/have a shower | Ich dusche |
I dry myself off | Ich trockne mich ab |
I dry my hair | Ich föhne meine Haare |
I put on my makeup | Ich schminke mich |
I brush my teeth | Ich putze meine Zähne |
I floss (my teeth) | Ich benutze Zahnseide |
I brush my hair | Ich kämme meine Haare |
I get dressed | Ich ziehe mich an |
I get (myself) ready for the day | Ich mache mich fertig für den Tag |
I go downstairs/upstairs | Ich gehe nach unten/oben |
I put the kettle on | Ich setze den Wasserkocher auf |
I make (myself) some tea/coffee | Ich mache mir Tee/Kaffee |
I turn on the radio | Ich schalte das Radio ein |
I listen to a podcast/music/audiobook | Ich höre einen Podcast/Musik/Hörbuch |
I turn on the TV | Ich schalte den Fernseher ein |
I prepare breakfast | Ich bereite das Frühstück vor |
I have/eat (my) breakfast | Ich frühstücke |
I prepare my lunch | Ich bereite mein Mittagessen vor |
I pack my stuff/bag/workbag/backpack/briefcase/etc. | Ich packe meine Sachen/Tasche/Arbeitstasche/Rucksack/Aktenkoffer/etc. |
I put on my shoes | Ich ziehe meine Schuhe an |
I put on my jacket | Ich ziehe meine Jacke an |
I go to work/school | Ich gehe zur Arbeit/zur Schule |
I leave the house | Ich verlasse das Haus |
I drop off my kids | Ich bringe meine Kinder zur Schule |
I walk/drive to work | Ich gehe/fahre zur Arbeit |
I go to work on foot | Ich gehe zu Fuß zur Arbeit |
I walk to the bus stop | Ich gehe zur Bushaltestelle |
I catch the bus/train | Ich nehme den Bus/Zug |
I get to work | Ich komme zur Arbeit |
I start work | Ich fange mit der Arbeit an |
I work until noon | Ich arbeite bis zum Mittag |
I take/have my lunch break | Ich mache meine Mittagspause |
I go out for lunch | Ich gehe zum Mittagessen aus |
I go back to work | Ich gehe zurück zur Arbeit |
I work from noon until 4pm | Ich arbeite von Mittag bis 16 Uhr |
I finish work | Ich beende meine Arbeit |
I leave the office/store/etc. | Ich verlasse das Büro/den Laden/etc. |
I do some groceries | Ich mache Besorgungen |
I get home | Ich komme nach Hause |
I pick up my kids | Ich hole meine Kinder ab |
I make/cook dinner | Ich koche das Abendessen |
I have/eat dinner | Ich esse zu Abend |
When describing daily routines in German, it's essential to understand the different types of verbs you'll use. Some verbs are reflexive, meaning they include a reflexive pronoun. Others have separable or inseparable prefixes. Let's explore these types of verbs and provide a list of common daily routine activities.
Reflexive verbs in German use a reflexive pronoun to indicate that the subject is performing the action on itself. For example, "sich duschen" means "to take a shower," where "sich" is the reflexive pronoun.
German Verb | Pronunciation | English Translation | Type |
---|---|---|---|
sich duschen | zeeH doohsh-en | to take a shower | Reflexive |
sich anziehen | zeeH ân-tsee-en | to get dressed | Reflexive/Separable |
sich ausziehen | zeeH ous-tsee-en | to get undressed | Reflexive/Separable |
Separable prefix verbs in German have a prefix that separates from the main verb in certain tenses. For example, "aufstehen" (to get up) separates into "auf" and "stehen."
German Verb | Pronunciation | English Translation | Type |
---|---|---|---|
aufstehen | ouf-shtey-en | to get up | Separable Prefix |
fernsehen | fêrn-zey-en | to watch TV | Separable Prefix |
Regular verbs in German follow standard conjugation patterns and do not involve reflexive pronouns or separable prefixes.
German Verb | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
frühstücken | frue-shtuek-en | to eat breakfast |
in die/zur Arbeit gehen | in dee/tsoor âr-bayt gey-en | to go into/to work |
zu Mittag essen | tsooh mit-âk ês-en | to have lunch |
nach Hause kommen | nâH-houz-e kom-en | to come home |
zu Abend essen | tsooh ah-bent ês-en | to have dinner |
den Wecker stellen | deyn vêk-er shtêl-en | to set the alarm clock |
ins Bett gehen | ins bêt gey-en | to go to bed |
Here’s a list of typical daily routine activities in German, including their pronunciation and type of verb.
German Verb | Pronunciation | English Translation | Type |
---|---|---|---|
aufstehen | ouf-shtey-en | to get up | Separable Prefix |
sich duschen | zeeH doohsh-en | to take a shower | Reflexive |
sich anziehen | zeeH ân-tsee-en | to get dressed | Reflexive/Separable |
frühstücken | frue-shtuek-en | to eat breakfast | Regular |
in die/zur Arbeit gehen | in dee/tsoor âr-bayt gey-en | to go into/to work | Regular |
zu Mittag essen | tsooh mit-âk ês-en | to have lunch | Regular |
nach Hause kommen | nâH-houz-e kom-en | to come home | Regular |
zu Abend essen | tsooh ah-bent ês-en | to have dinner | Regular |
fernsehen | fêrn-zey-en | to watch TV | Separable Prefix |
den Wecker stellen | deyn vêk-er shtêl-en | to set the alarm clock | Regular |
sich ausziehen | zeeH ous-tsee-en | to get undressed | Reflexive/Separable |
ins Bett gehen | ins bêt gey-en | to go to bed | Regular |
Familiarize yourself with these phrases to talk about your daily activities.
German Phrase | English Translation |
---|---|
Ich stehe um 7 Uhr auf. | I wake up at 7 o'clock. |
Ich frühstücke um 8 Uhr. | I have breakfast at 8 o'clock. |
Ich gehe zur Arbeit. | I go to work. |
Ich arbeite von 9 bis 17 Uhr. | I work from 9 to 5. |
Ich mache eine Pause. | I take a break. |
Ich gehe nach Hause. | I go home. |
Ich esse zu Abend. | I have dinner. |
Ich gehe ins Bett. | I go to bed. |
Learn how to describe your morning activities in German.
German Phrase | English Translation |
---|---|
Ich wache um 6 Uhr auf. | I wake up at 6 o'clock. |
Ich dusche und ziehe mich an. | I shower and get dressed. |
Ich frühstücke und lese die Nachrichten. | I have breakfast and read the news. |
Ich verlasse das Haus um 8 Uhr. | I leave the house at 8 o'clock. |
Understand how to talk about your work or school day.
German Phrase | English Translation |
---|---|
Ich gehe zur Arbeit/Schule um 9 Uhr. | I go to work/school at 9 o'clock. |
Ich habe eine Besprechung um 10 Uhr. | I have a meeting at 10 o'clock. |
Ich mache eine Mittagspause um 12 Uhr. | I take a lunch break at 12 o'clock. |
Ich beende meine Arbeit/Schule um 17 Uhr. | I finish work/school at 5 o'clock. |
Learn phrases to describe your evening activities.
German Phrase | English Translation |
---|---|
Ich koche das Abendessen. | I cook dinner. |
Ich esse zu Abend mit meiner Familie. | I have dinner with my family. |
Ich sehe fern oder lese ein Buch. | I watch TV or read a book. |
Ich gehe um 22 Uhr ins Bett. | I go to bed at 10 o'clock. |
Talk about your weekend plans and activities.
German Phrase | English Translation |
---|---|
Am Wochenende schlafe ich aus. | I sleep in on weekends. |
Ich treffe mich mit Freunden. | I meet up with friends. |
Ich gehe einkaufen oder mache Sport. | I go shopping or exercise. |
Ich besuche meine Familie. | I visit my family. |
Mastering daily routine phrases in German will enhance your conversational skills and help you navigate everyday life in German-speaking environments. Below are common activities translated into German, along with their pronunciation.
Here are some typical daily activities and their German translations:
English Phrase | German Phrase | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
I exercise | ich mache Sport | ɪç ˈmaxə ʃpɔʁt |
I drink tea | ich trinke Tee | ɪç ˈtʁɪŋkə teː |
I take a shower | ich dusche | ɪç ˈdʊʃə |
I watch TV | ich schaue fern | ɪç ˈʃaʊə fɛʁn |
I get dressed | ich ziehe mich an | ɪç ˈtsiːə mɪç an |
I undress | ich ziehe mich aus | ɪç ˈtsiːə mɪç aʊs |
I relax | ich entspanne mich | ɪç ɛntˈʃpanə mɪç |
I listen to music | ich höre Musik | ɪç ˈhøʁə muˈziːk |
I wake up | ich wache auf | ɪç ˈvaçə aʊf |
I go to bed | ich gehe schlafen | ɪç ˈɡeːə ˈʃlaːfn |
I go to work | ich gehe zur Arbeit | ɪç ˈɡeːə t͡suːʁ ˈaʁbaɪt |
I have lunch | ich esse zu Mittag | ɪç ˈɛsə t͡suː ˈmɪtaːk |
I return home | ich gehe nach Hause | ɪç ˈɡeːə naːx ˈhaʊzə |
I surf the net | ich surfe im Internet | ɪç ˈzʊʁfə ɪm ˈɪntɛʁnɛt |
I make coffee | ich mache Kaffee | ɪç ˈmaxə ˈkafeː |
Learning to describe your daily routine in the past tense is essential for communicating about what you did. Here’s how to talk about your daily activities using the past tense in German.
Below are common daily activities translated into the past tense in German:
English Phrase | German Phrase in Past Tense | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
I exercised | ich habe Sport gemacht | ɪç ˈhaːbə ʃpɔʁt ɡəˈmaxt |
I drank tea | ich habe Tee getrunken | ɪç ˈhaːbə teː ɡəˈtrʊŋkən |
I took a shower | ich habe geduscht | ɪç ˈhaːbə ɡəˈdʊʃt |
I watched TV | ich habe ferngesehen | ɪç ˈhaːbə ˈfɛʁnɡəzeːən |
I got dressed | ich habe mich angezogen | ɪç ˈhaːbə mɪç ˈanɡəˌt͡soːɡən |
I undressed | ich habe mich ausgezogen | ɪç ˈhaːbə mɪç ˈaʊsɡəˌt͡soːɡən |
I relaxed | ich habe mich entspannt | ɪç ˈhaːbə mɪç ɛntˈʃpant |
I listened to music | ich habe Musik gehört | ɪç ˈhaːbə muˈziːk ɡəˈhøːɐt |
I woke up | ich bin aufgewacht | ɪç bɪn ˈaʊfɡəˌvaxt |
I went to bed | ich bin schlafen gegangen | ɪç bɪn ˈʃlaːfn ɡəˈɡaŋən |
I went to work | ich bin zur Arbeit gegangen | ɪç bɪn t͡suːɐ ˈaʁbaɪt ɡəˈɡaŋən |
I had lunch | ich habe zu Mittag gegessen | ɪç ˈhaːbə t͡suː ˈmɪtaːk ɡəˈɡɛsən |
I returned home | ich bin nach Hause gekommen | ɪç bɪn naːx ˈhaʊzə ɡəˈkɔmən |
I surfed the net | ich habe im Internet gesurft | ɪç ˈhaːbə ɪm ˈɪntɛʁnɛt ɡəˈzʊʁft |
I made coffee | ich habe Kaffee gemacht | ɪç ˈhaːbə ˈkafeː ɡəˈmaxt |
Use these past tense phrases to describe what you did during your day.
Morning Routine:
Evening Routine:
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