School supplies in German
- die Schule school
- das Klassenzimmer classroom
- die Lehrerin / der Lehrer teacher (female/male)
- die Tafel chalkboard
- die Kreide chalk
- das Buch book
- der Bleistift pencil
- der Radiergummi eraser
- das Heft notebook
- der Rucksack backpack
- der Stundenplan timetable
- die Pause break
- die Hausaufgaben homework
- die Prüfung exam
- die Note grade
- das Zeugnis report card
- der Schulbus school bus
- die Schuluniform school uniform
- die Bibliothek library
- die Turnhalle gymnasium
- das Labor laboratory
- der Schulhof schoolyard
- die Cafeteria cafeteria
- die Toilette restroom
- die Biologie biology
- die Chemie chemistry
- die Physik physics
- die Mathematik / Mathe mathematics / math
- die Geschichte history
- die Erdkunde geography
- die Literatur literature
- die Kunst art
- die Musik music
- die Fremdsprachen foreign languages
- die Informatik computer science
- die Ethik ethics
- die Wirtschaftswissenschaft economics
- die Philosophie philosophy
- die Psychologie psychology
- die Soziologie sociology
- die Wahlkurs elective course
- der Schulabschluss school graduation
- die Klassenarbeit classwork
- der Lehrplan curriculum
- die Schulverwaltung school administration
- der Schulberater school counselor
- der Hausmeister janitor
- der Schulleiter principal
- die Schulbank school bench/desk
- das Whiteboard whiteboard
- der Projektor projector
- das Mikroskop microscope
- das Experiment experiment
- die Präsentation presentation
- der Schulchor school choir
- das Schulfest school festival
- der Schulausflug school trip
- die Schuluniform school uniform
- die Schulsport school sports
- der Stundenplan timetable/schedule
- das Schulfach school subject
- die Abschlussfeier graduation ceremony
- das Schülerheim dormitory
Basic School Vocabulary in German for Kindergarten Students
Learning school-related vocabulary in German is essential for kindergarten students to communicate effectively in a classroom setting. This tutorial provides a list of key terms commonly used in schools, along with their English translations and pronunciation guides, to help young learners grasp fundamental concepts.
Vocabulary Table with Pronunciation
German |
English |
Pronunciation |
die Schule |
school |
dee SHOO-luh |
die Stunde |
period/hour |
dee SHTOON-duh |
die Pause |
break |
dee POW-zuh |
die Hausaufgaben |
homework (plural) |
dee HOWS-owf-gah-buhn |
langweilig |
boring |
LAHNG-vy-lich |
interessant |
interesting |
in-teh-REH-sahnt |
schwer / kompliziert |
tough |
shvair / kohm-plee-tseert |
einfach / leicht |
easy |
AYN-fahch / lyhcht |
die Prüfung |
exam |
dee PROO-foong |
bestehen |
to pass |
beh-SHTAY-uhn |
durchfallen |
to fail |
DOORH-fahl-uhn |
die Klasse |
class / grade |
dee KLAHS-suh |
das Fach |
subject |
dahs FAHCH |
die Bildung |
education |
dee BILL-doong |
der Abschluss |
graduation |
dare AHPSH-looss |
die Klassenarbeit |
classwork |
dee KLAHS-suhn-ar-bite |
das Zeugnis |
certificate |
dahs TSOYG-nees |
der Lehrplan |
curriculum |
dare LAYR-plahn |
die Note |
grade |
dee NOH-teh |
School subjects in German list
Understanding the school subjects taught in the German education system is essential for students and educators alike. This tutorial presents a comprehensive list of subjects commonly taught in German schools, along with their English translations and pronunciation guides.
Subjects Table with Pronunciation
German |
English |
Pronunciation |
die Physik |
physics |
dee FEE-zik |
die Chemie |
chemistry |
dee KAY-mee |
die Biologie |
biology |
dee bee-oh-loh-gee |
die Mathe |
math |
dee MAH-teh |
die Geschichte |
history |
dee ge-SHIKH-teh |
die Erdkunde / die Geografie |
geography |
dee AIRT-koon-duh / dee geh-oh-grah-fee |
die Literatur |
literature |
dee lee-teh-RAH-toor |
die Kunst |
art |
dee koonst |
die Musik |
music |
dee MOO-zeek |
die Fremdsprachen |
foreign languages |
dee FREMT-sprah-khuhn |
der Sport |
sport / P.E. |
dare shport |
die Informatik |
computer science |
dee een-fohr-MAH-tik |
die Ethik |
ethics |
dee eh-tik |
die Wirtschaftswissenschaft |
economics |
dee VIRT-shahfts-vee-sen-shahft |
die Philosophie |
philosophy |
dee fee-loh-SOH-fee |
die Psychologie |
psychology |
dee psih-KOH-loh-gee |
die Soziologie |
sociology |
dee soh-tsee-oh-loh-gee |
die Wahlkurs |
extracurricular activity / optional class |
dee VAHL-koors |
People at School: Roles and Titles
Schools are filled with various individuals who play important roles in shaping the educational environment. This tutorial introduces key people you may encounter in a school setting, along with their titles in German and English, including pronunciation guides.
People Table with Pronunciation
German |
English |
Pronunciation |
der Student / die Studentin |
male/female student (college) |
dare SHTOO-dent / dee SHTOO-den-teen |
die Schüler |
pupils (young students) |
dee SHOO-ler |
der Klassenkamarad / die Klassenkameradin |
male/female classmate |
dare KLAHS-sen-kah-mah-raht / dee KLAHS-sen-kah-meh-rah-deen |
der Lehrer / die Lehrerin |
male/female teacher |
dare LAYR-er / dee LAYR-erin |
der Schulleiter / die Schulleiterin |
male/female principal |
dare SHOOL-lay-ter / dee SHOOL-lay-ter-in |
der Sekretär / die Sekretärin |
male/female secretary |
dare zeh-KREH-tair / dee zeh-KREH-tah-rin |
der Bibliothekar / die Bibliothekarin |
male/female librarian |
dare BEE-blee-oh-tek-kar / dee BEE-blee-oh-tek-kah-rin |
der Hausmeister / die Hausmeisterin |
male/female janitor |
dare HOWS-my-ster / dee HOWS-my-ster-in |
der Schulberater / die Schulberaterin |
male/female school counselor |
dare SHOOL-beh-rah-ter / dee SHOOL-beh-rah-ter-in |
German Classroom Vocabulary
Whether you're attending school in Germany or preparing your children for school there, understanding the vocabulary for different school supplies is crucial. This tutorial provides a comprehensive list of the most common German words for school essentials, complete with English translations and pronunciation guides.
Vocabulary Table with Pronunciation
German |
English |
Pronunciation |
die Schulsachen |
school supplies |
dee SHOOL-zah-khen |
die Lehrmittel |
teaching materials |
dee LAYR-mit-tel |
die Schuluniform |
school uniform |
dee SHOOL-oon-ee-form |
der Schreibtisch |
desk |
dare SHRYB-tish |
die Kreide |
chalk |
dee KRY-duh |
die Tafel |
chalkboard |
dee TAH-fel |
das Buch |
book |
dahs bookh |
der Stift |
pen |
dare shtift |
der Bleistift |
pencil |
dare BLY-shtift |
der Radiergummi |
eraser |
dare rah-dee-er-GOOM-mee |
das Heft |
notebook |
dahs heft |
der Spitzer |
sharpener |
dare SHPIT-tsuh |
die Schere |
scissors |
dee SHEH-ruh |
der Klebestift |
glue stick |
dare KLAY-buh-shtift |
das Lineal |
ruler |
dahs lee-neh-ahl |
die Mappe |
folder |
dee MAH-puh |
der Ordner |
binder |
dare ORD-ner |
das Papier |
paper |
dahs pah-PEER |
das Etui |
pencil case |
dahs AY-too-ee |
der Taschenrechner |
calculator |
dare TAH-shen-rek-ner |
die Büroklammer |
paperclip |
dee BU-roh-klah-mer |
der Pinsel |
paintbrush |
dare PIN-zel |
die Buntstifte |
crayons |
dee BOONT-shtif-teh |
die Schultasche |
backpack |
dee SHOOL-tah-sheh |
Places in a School: Essential Locations
Navigating a school in Germany, or helping German speakers navigate your school, requires familiarity with key locations within the school grounds. This tutorial presents a comprehensive list of important places you'll find in a German school, along with their English translations and pronunciation guides.
Vocabulary Table with Pronunciation
German |
English |
Pronunciation |
das Klassenzimmer |
classroom |
dahs KLAHS-sen-tsimm-er |
die Kantine |
cafeteria |
dee kahn-TEE-nuh |
der Schulhof |
schoolyard |
dare SHOOL-hohf |
der Pausenhof |
playground |
dare POW-zuhn-hohf |
die Bibliothek |
library |
dee BEE-blee-oh-tek |
das Labor |
laboratory |
dahs LAH-bohr |
die Turnhalle |
gymnasium |
dee TOORN-hah-luh |
der Computerraum |
computer room |
dare kom-POOT-er-roum |
das Lehrerzimmer |
teacher's lounge |
dahs LAYR-er-tsim-mer |
das Direktorat |
principal's office |
dahs dee-REK-toh-raht |
die Aula |
auditorium |
dee OW-lah |
der Flur |
corridor |
dare floor |
die Musikraum |
music room |
dee moo-ZEEK-roum |
das Kunststudio |
art studio |
dahs koont-SHTOO-dee-oh |
die Werkstatt |
workshop |
dee VEHRK-shtah-t |
die Toilette |
restroom |
dee toy-LET-teh |
das Sportfeld |
sports field |
dahs SHPORT-felt |
der Schulbus |
school bus |
dare SHOOL-boos |
the German School System
Understanding the German school system is essential for anyone navigating education in Germany or considering studying there. This tutorial provides an overview of the various stages within the German school system, outlining the educational paths available to students from preschool through tertiary education.
Stages Table with Description
Stage |
Name |
Ages |
Description |
Pre-School |
Kindergarten (Kita) |
3-6 |
Optional pre-school education |
Primary |
Grundschule |
6-10 |
Compulsory primary education (4 years) |
Secondary |
Hauptschule |
10-15 |
Basic general education (usually grades 5-9) |
Secondary |
Realschule |
10-16 |
More extensive general education (usually grades 5-10) |
Secondary |
Gymnasium |
10-18/19 |
Academic track leading to Abitur (university entrance qualification) (usually grades 5-12/13) |
Secondary |
Gesamtschule |
10-18/19 |
Comprehensive school combining Hauptschule, Realschule, and Gymnasium curricula |
Vocational |
Berufsausbildung |
16+ |
Vocational training programs (apprenticeships) combining classroom instruction and on-the-job training |
Tertiary |
Universität, Fachhochschule |
18+ |
Universities, universities of applied sciences, and other higher education institutions |