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Basic School Vocabulary in German

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Basic School Vocabulary in German
Basic School Vocabulary in German

Learning a foreign language can unlock countless opportunities, and German is no different. Whether you're a student beginning your German journey or preparing to study in Germany, understanding school subjects, or as they say in Germany, "die Schulfächer," is vital. In this guide, we'll present a detailed list of German vocabulary related to different school subjects, covering everything from foundational to more advanced terms. Let's get started!

School Vocabulary in german

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Basic School Vocabulary in German

  • Kunstraum Art Room
  • Tasche Bag
  • Baseballfeld Baseball Field
  • Becherglas Beaker
  • Glocke Bell
  • Blauer Stock Blue stick
  • Biologie Biology
  • Tafel Board
  • Blöcke Blocks
  • Buch Book
  • Taschenrechner Calculator
  • CD-Spieler CD Player
  • Klassenkamerad Classmate
  • Stuhl Chair
  • Klassenzimmer Classroom
  • Uhr Clock
  • Schulbus School bus
  • Farbstift Color pencil
  • Kompass Compass
  • Computerraum Computer room
  • Computer Computer
  • Schreibtisch Desk
  • Drama Drama
  • Notizbuch Notebook
  • Stifteetui Pencil case
  • Rucksack Backpack
  • Schere Scissors
  • Pins Pins
  • Clip Clip
  • Bleistift Pencil
  • Bleistiftspitzer Pencil sharpener
  • Hefter Stapler
  • Kugelschreiber Ballpoint
  • Textmarker Highlighter
  • Radiergummi Eraser
  • Klebeband Scotch tape
  • Farbe Paint
  • Palette Palette
  • Pinsel Paint brush
  • Winkelmesser Protractor
  • Geodreieck Set square
  • Lineal Ruler
  • Kleber Glue
  • Kolben Flask
  • Reagenzglas Test tube
  • Trichter Funnel
  • Binder Binder
  • Papier Paper
  • Dateiablage File holder
  • Karte Map
  • Lupe Magnifying glass
  • Globus Globe

​​​​​​School supplies in German

  • die Schule school
  • das Klassenzimmer classroom
  • die Lehrerin / der Lehrer teacher (female/male)
  • die Tafel chalkboard
  • die Kreide chalk
  • das Buch book
  • der Bleistift pencil
  • der Radiergummi eraser
  • das Heft notebook
  • der Rucksack backpack
  • der Stundenplan timetable
  • die Pause break
  • die Hausaufgaben homework
  • die Prüfung exam
  • die Note grade
  • das Zeugnis report card
  • der Schulbus school bus
  • die Schuluniform school uniform
  • die Bibliothek library
  • die Turnhalle gymnasium
  • das Labor laboratory
  • der Schulhof schoolyard
  • die Cafeteria cafeteria
  • die Toilette restroom
  • die Biologie biology
  • die Chemie chemistry
  • die Physik physics
  • die Mathematik / Mathe mathematics / math
  • die Geschichte history
  • die Erdkunde geography
  • die Literatur literature
  • die Kunst art
  • die Musik music
  • die Fremdsprachen foreign languages
  • die Informatik computer science
  • die Ethik ethics
  • die Wirtschaftswissenschaft economics
  • die Philosophie philosophy
  • die Psychologie psychology
  • die Soziologie sociology
  • die Wahlkurs elective course
  • der Schulabschluss school graduation
  • die Klassenarbeit classwork
  • der Lehrplan curriculum
  • die Schulverwaltung school administration
  • der Schulberater school counselor
  • der Hausmeister janitor
  • der Schulleiter principal
  • die Schulbank school bench/desk
  • das Whiteboard whiteboard
  • der Projektor projector
  • das Mikroskop microscope
  • das Experiment experiment
  • die Präsentation presentation
  • der Schulchor school choir
  • das Schulfest school festival
  • der Schulausflug school trip
  • die Schuluniform school uniform
  • die Schulsport school sports
  • der Stundenplan timetable/schedule
  • das Schulfach school subject
  • die Abschlussfeier graduation ceremony
  • das Schülerheim dormitory

Basic School Vocabulary in German for Kindergarten Students

Learning school-related vocabulary in German is essential for kindergarten students to communicate effectively in a classroom setting. This tutorial provides a list of key terms commonly used in schools, along with their English translations and pronunciation guides, to help young learners grasp fundamental concepts.

Vocabulary Table with Pronunciation

German English Pronunciation
die Schule school dee SHOO-luh
die Stunde period/hour dee SHTOON-duh
die Pause break dee POW-zuh
die Hausaufgaben homework (plural) dee HOWS-owf-gah-buhn
langweilig boring LAHNG-vy-lich
interessant interesting in-teh-REH-sahnt
schwer / kompliziert tough shvair / kohm-plee-tseert
einfach / leicht easy AYN-fahch / lyhcht
die Prüfung exam dee PROO-foong
bestehen to pass beh-SHTAY-uhn
durchfallen to fail DOORH-fahl-uhn
die Klasse class / grade dee KLAHS-suh
das Fach subject dahs FAHCH
die Bildung education dee BILL-doong
der Abschluss graduation dare AHPSH-looss
die Klassenarbeit classwork dee KLAHS-suhn-ar-bite
das Zeugnis certificate dahs TSOYG-nees
der Lehrplan curriculum dare LAYR-plahn
die Note grade dee NOH-teh

School subjects in German list

Understanding the school subjects taught in the German education system is essential for students and educators alike. This tutorial presents a comprehensive list of subjects commonly taught in German schools, along with their English translations and pronunciation guides.

Subjects Table with Pronunciation

German English Pronunciation
die Physik physics dee FEE-zik
die Chemie chemistry dee KAY-mee
die Biologie biology dee bee-oh-loh-gee
die Mathe math dee MAH-teh
die Geschichte history dee ge-SHIKH-teh
die Erdkunde / die Geografie geography dee AIRT-koon-duh / dee geh-oh-grah-fee
die Literatur literature dee lee-teh-RAH-toor
die Kunst art dee koonst
die Musik music dee MOO-zeek
die Fremdsprachen foreign languages dee FREMT-sprah-khuhn
der Sport sport / P.E. dare shport
die Informatik computer science dee een-fohr-MAH-tik
die Ethik ethics dee eh-tik
die Wirtschaftswissenschaft economics dee VIRT-shahfts-vee-sen-shahft
die Philosophie philosophy dee fee-loh-SOH-fee
die Psychologie psychology dee psih-KOH-loh-gee
die Soziologie sociology dee soh-tsee-oh-loh-gee
die Wahlkurs extracurricular activity / optional class dee VAHL-koors

People at School: Roles and Titles

Schools are filled with various individuals who play important roles in shaping the educational environment. This tutorial introduces key people you may encounter in a school setting, along with their titles in German and English, including pronunciation guides.

People Table with Pronunciation

German English Pronunciation
der Student / die Studentin male/female student (college) dare SHTOO-dent / dee SHTOO-den-teen
die Schüler pupils (young students) dee SHOO-ler
der Klassenkamarad / die Klassenkameradin male/female classmate dare KLAHS-sen-kah-mah-raht / dee KLAHS-sen-kah-meh-rah-deen
der Lehrer / die Lehrerin male/female teacher dare LAYR-er / dee LAYR-erin
der Schulleiter / die Schulleiterin male/female principal dare SHOOL-lay-ter / dee SHOOL-lay-ter-in
der Sekretär / die Sekretärin male/female secretary dare zeh-KREH-tair / dee zeh-KREH-tah-rin
der Bibliothekar / die Bibliothekarin male/female librarian dare BEE-blee-oh-tek-kar / dee BEE-blee-oh-tek-kah-rin
der Hausmeister / die Hausmeisterin male/female janitor dare HOWS-my-ster / dee HOWS-my-ster-in
der Schulberater / die Schulberaterin male/female school counselor dare SHOOL-beh-rah-ter / dee SHOOL-beh-rah-ter-in

German Classroom Vocabulary

Whether you're attending school in Germany or preparing your children for school there, understanding the vocabulary for different school supplies is crucial. This tutorial provides a comprehensive list of the most common German words for school essentials, complete with English translations and pronunciation guides.

Vocabulary Table with Pronunciation

German English Pronunciation
die Schulsachen school supplies dee SHOOL-zah-khen
die Lehrmittel teaching materials dee LAYR-mit-tel
die Schuluniform school uniform dee SHOOL-oon-ee-form
der Schreibtisch desk dare SHRYB-tish
die Kreide chalk dee KRY-duh
die Tafel chalkboard dee TAH-fel
das Buch book dahs bookh
der Stift pen dare shtift
der Bleistift pencil dare BLY-shtift
der Radiergummi eraser dare rah-dee-er-GOOM-mee
das Heft notebook dahs heft
der Spitzer sharpener dare SHPIT-tsuh
die Schere scissors dee SHEH-ruh
der Klebestift glue stick dare KLAY-buh-shtift
das Lineal ruler dahs lee-neh-ahl
die Mappe folder dee MAH-puh
der Ordner binder dare ORD-ner
das Papier paper dahs pah-PEER
das Etui pencil case dahs AY-too-ee
der Taschenrechner calculator dare TAH-shen-rek-ner
die Büroklammer paperclip dee BU-roh-klah-mer
der Pinsel paintbrush dare PIN-zel
die Buntstifte crayons dee BOONT-shtif-teh
die Schultasche backpack dee SHOOL-tah-sheh

Places in a School: Essential Locations

Navigating a school in Germany, or helping German speakers navigate your school, requires familiarity with key locations within the school grounds. This tutorial presents a comprehensive list of important places you'll find in a German school, along with their English translations and pronunciation guides.

Vocabulary Table with Pronunciation

German English Pronunciation
das Klassenzimmer classroom dahs KLAHS-sen-tsimm-er
die Kantine cafeteria dee kahn-TEE-nuh
der Schulhof schoolyard dare SHOOL-hohf
der Pausenhof playground dare POW-zuhn-hohf
die Bibliothek library dee BEE-blee-oh-tek
das Labor laboratory dahs LAH-bohr
die Turnhalle gymnasium dee TOORN-hah-luh
der Computerraum computer room dare kom-POOT-er-roum
das Lehrerzimmer teacher's lounge dahs LAYR-er-tsim-mer
das Direktorat principal's office dahs dee-REK-toh-raht
die Aula auditorium dee OW-lah
der Flur corridor dare floor
die Musikraum music room dee moo-ZEEK-roum
das Kunststudio art studio dahs koont-SHTOO-dee-oh
die Werkstatt workshop dee VEHRK-shtah-t
die Toilette restroom dee toy-LET-teh
das Sportfeld sports field dahs SHPORT-felt
der Schulbus school bus dare SHOOL-boos

the German School System

Understanding the German school system is essential for anyone navigating education in Germany or considering studying there. This tutorial provides an overview of the various stages within the German school system, outlining the educational paths available to students from preschool through tertiary education.

Stages Table with Description

Stage Name Ages Description
Pre-School Kindergarten (Kita) 3-6 Optional pre-school education
Primary Grundschule 6-10 Compulsory primary education (4 years)
Secondary Hauptschule 10-15 Basic general education (usually grades 5-9)
Secondary Realschule 10-16 More extensive general education (usually grades 5-10)
Secondary Gymnasium 10-18/19 Academic track leading to Abitur (university entrance qualification) (usually grades 5-12/13)
Secondary Gesamtschule 10-18/19 Comprehensive school combining Hauptschule, Realschule, and Gymnasium curricula
Vocational Berufsausbildung 16+ Vocational training programs (apprenticeships) combining classroom instruction and on-the-job training
Tertiary Universität, Fachhochschule 18+ Universities, universities of applied sciences, and other higher education institutions

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