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German Animal Names: Wild animals in German names

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German Animal Names: Wild animals in German names
German Animal Names: Wild animals in German names

Learning the names of predatory animals in German can be both fascinating and practical for those interested in wildlife and language learning. This guide will provide you with essential vocabulary to identify these animals, helping you expand your German vocabulary and cultural knowledge. Here are the names of some common predatory animals in German:

wild animals in german

Click on the text to hear the pronunciation

German Animal Names: Wild animals in German names

  • Affe Monkey
  • Löwe Lion
  • Hai Shark
  • Zebra Zebra
  • Panda Panda
  • Alligator Alligator
  • Tiger Tiger
  • Bär Bear
  • Giraffe Giraffe
  • Wolf Wolf
  • Koala Koala
  • Specht Woodpecker
  • Gorilla Gorilla
  • Walross Walrus
  • Krabbe Crab
  • Antilope Antelope
  • Eule Owl
  • Blauwal Blue Whale
  • Kamel Camel
  • Weißkopfseeadler Bald Eagle
  • Leopard Leopard
  • Kojote Coyote
  • Schimpanse Chimpanzee
  • Qualle Jellyfish
  • Krokodil Crocodile
  • Elch Elk
  • Fischotter Otter
  • Maulwurf Mole
  • Igel Hedgehog
  • Fledermaus Bat
  • Schlange Snake
  • Fuchs Fox
  • Nilpferd Hippopotamus
  • Rentier Reindeer
  • Hirsch Deer
  • Känguru Kangaroo
  • Eichhörnchen Squirrel
  • Elefant Elephant
  • Dachs Badger
  • Arktischer Wolf Arctic Wolf
  • Waschbär Raccoon
  • Gepard Cheetah
  • Yak Yak
  • Jaguar Jaguar
  • Hyäne Hyena
  • Nashorn Rhinoceros
  • Krake Octopus

Common German Wild animals

  • der Hase the hare
  • das Eichhörnchen the squirrel
  • die Biene the bee
  • die Spinne the spider
  • der Wolf the wolf
  • das Frettchen the ferret
  • die Fledermaus the bat
  • der Igel the hedgehog
  • der Otter the otter
  • der Hirsch the deer (male)
  • das Reh the deer (female)
  • der Bär the bear
  • der Elch the moose
  • die Spitzmaus the shrew
  • das Wildschwein the wild boar
  • der Löwe the lion
  • die Giraffe the giraffe
  • der Tiger the tiger
  • der Elefant the elephant
  • das Zebra the zebra
  • der Leopard the leopard
  • der Panther the panther
  • der Affe the monkey
  • der Gepard the cheetah
  • die Antilope the antelope
  • das Flusspferd the hippopotamus
  • der Pavian the baboon
  • das Nashorn the rhinoceros
  • der Gorilla the gorilla
  • das Erdmännchen the meerkat
  • das Warzenschwein the warthog
  • der Mungo the mongoose
  • das Kamel the camel
  • das Erdferkel the aardvark

Terrestrial Wildlife

Terrestrial wildlife refers to animals that primarily live on land. Learning their names in different languages can enhance your ability to communicate effectively, especially when visiting places like zoos or natural habitats. This tutorial will provide you with the German names of common terrestrial wildlife and their English translations.

Common Terrestrial Wildlife in German and English

German English
der Hase the jackrabbit
das Eichhörnchen the squirrel
der Wolf the wolf
die Fledermaus the bat
der Igel the hedgehog
der Hirsch the deer (male)
das Reh the deer (female)
der Bär the bear
der Elch the moose
die Spitzmaus the shrew
das Wildschwein the wild boar

Exotic Terrestrial Wildlife in German and English

German English
der Löwe the lion
die Giraffe the giraffe
der Tiger the tiger
der Elefant the elephant
das Zebra the zebra
der Leopard the leopard
der Panther the panther
der Affe the monkey
der Gepard the cheetah
die Antilope the antelope
das Flusspferd the hippopotamus
der Pavian the baboon
das Nashorn the rhinoceros
der Gorilla the gorilla
das Erdmännchen the meerkat
das Warzenschwein the warthog
der Mungo the mongoose
das Kamel the camel
das Erdferkel the aardvark

Wild Animals in German

When exploring the world of German vocabulary related to wild animals, you'll encounter a variety of fascinating creatures. Below are some common wild animals and their German names:

English German
Lion der Löwe
Tiger der Tiger
Bear der Bär
Camel das Kamel
Rhinoceros das Nashorn / das Rhinozeros
Aardvark das Erdferkel
Zebra das Zebra
Hippopotamus das Flusspferd / das Nilpferd
Elephant der Elefant
Squirrel das Eichhörnchen
Hare der Hase
Stag der Hirsch
Deer / Roe Deer das Reh
Owl die Eule
Falcon / Hawk der Falke
Mallard Duck die Stockente
Lynx der Luchs
Beaver der Biber
Raccoon der Waschbär
Wolf der Wolf

The Phrase "Strong as an Ox" in German

In German, the equivalent phrase for "strong as an ox" is bärenstark, which directly translates to "bear-strong".

Hippopotamus: Two Names in German

The hippopotamus is known by two names in German: Flusspferd (river horse) and Nilpferd (Nile horse), referring to its habitat and historical context.

Elephants and Porcelain

To describe someone who is clumsy or awkward, Germans use the phrase wie ein Elefant im Porzellanladen (like an elephant in a china shop).

Woodland Creatures in German

Animals found in forests and woodlands have their own unique German names. Here are a few examples:

English German
Squirrel das Eichhörnchen
Hare der Hase
Stag der Hirsch
Deer / Roe Deer das Reh
Owl die Eule
Falcon / Hawk der Falke
Mallard Duck die Stockente
Lynx der Luchs
Beaver der Biber
Raccoon der Waschbär
Wolf der Wolf

Idioms with Wolves in German

Wolves are featured in several German idioms:

  • Ein Wolf im Schafspelz zu sein means "to be a wolf in sheep's clothing", describing someone who hides malicious intent.
  • Jemanden den Wölfen zum Fraß vorwerfen translates to "to throw someone to the wolves", suggesting abandonment or sacrifice.

Safari Animals in German

Learning the names of safari animals in German can enhance your language skills and confidence when speaking with native speakers or visiting German-speaking countries. Here are some of the most common safari animals and their translations in German:

German English
der Löwe the lion
die Giraffe the giraffe
der Tiger the tiger
der Elefant the elephant
das Zebra the zebra
der Leopard the leopard
der Panther the panther
der Affe the monkey
der Gepard the cheetah
die Antilope the antelope
das Flusspferd the hippopotamus
der Pavian the baboon
das Nashorn the rhinoceros
der Gorilla the gorilla
das Erdmännchen the meerkat
das Warzenschwein the warthog
der Mungo the mongoose
das Kamel the camel
das Erdferkel the aardvark

Exotic Animal Names in German

Learning the German names for exotic animals can be both fun and practical, whether you're planning a trip or just expanding your language skills. Below is a list of exotic animals along with their pronunciations in German.

German Pronunciation (IPA) English
der Tiger [deːɐ ˈtiːɡɐ] the tiger
der Elefant [deːɐ ˈelefant] the elephant
die Giraffe [diː ɡiˈrafə] the giraffe
das Nashorn [das ˈnaːshɔʁn] the rhinoceros
das Nilpferd [das ˈnɪlˌpfɛʁt] the hippopotamus
das Zebra [das ˈt͡seːbra] the zebra
die Hyäne [diː hyˈeːnə] the hyena
die Antilope [diː ˈantilope] the antelope
der Löwe [deːɐ ˈløːvə] the lion

Zoo Animals in German

When visiting zoos like Zoo Leipzig or Tierpark Berlin in Germany, knowing the German names of animals can enrich your experience. Here’s a comprehensive list of zoo animals and their German equivalents:

English Name German Singular German Plural Male Female Young Collective Noun
Giraffe Giraffe [d͡ʒɪˈɹæf] Giraffen Bullen Kühe Jungtier Gruppe
Lion Löwe [ˈløːvə] Löwen Löwe Löwin Löwen-welpe Rudeln
Panda Panda [ˈpanda] Pandas Panda-männchen Panda-weibchen Jungtier Gruppe
Wolf Wolf [wʊłf] Wölfe Wolf Wölfin Welpe Rudel
Tiger Tiger [ˈtiːɡɐ] Tiger Tiger-männchen Tiger-weibchen Welpe Gruppe
Camel Kamel [kaˈmeːl] Kamele Kamel-hengst Kamel-stute Fohlen Gruppe
Elephant Elefant [eləˈfant] Elefanten Bulle Elefenten-kuh Jungtier Herde
Flamingo Flamingo [flami:ŋɔ] Flamingos - - Jungtier Gruppe
Polar Bear Eisbär [ˈaɪ̯sˌbɛːɐ̯] Eisbären - Eisbärin - -
Hippopotamus Nilpferd [ˈniːlˌp͡feːɐ̯t] Nilpferde Bulle Kuh Kalb -
Zebra Zebra [ˈt͡seːbʁa] Zebras Hengst Stute Fohlen Herde
Gazelle Gazelle [ɡaˈt͡sɛlə] Gazellen - - - Herde
Buffalo Büffel [ˈbʏfl̩] Büffel Büffeloch Büffelkuh Kalb Herde
Salamander Salamander [zalaˈmandɐ] Salamander - - - -
Rhinoceros Nashorn [ˈnaːsˌhɔʁn] Nashörner - - - Herde
Penguin Pinguin [ˈpɪŋɡuiːn] Pinguine - - Küken Kolonie, Floß
Cheetah Gepard [ˈɡeːpaʁt] Geparden - - - -
Wildcat Wildkatze [ˈvɪltˌkat͡sə] Wildkatze - - - -
Lynx Luchs [lʊks] Luchse Kuder Katze - -
Cougar Puma [ˈpuːma] Pumas - - - -
Hyena Hyäne [hyˈɛːnə] Hyänen - - - Clan
Mongoose Mungo [ˈmʊŋɡo] Mungos - - - -
Impala Impala [ɪmˈpaːla] Impala - - - -
Jackal Schakal [ʃaˈkaːl] Schakale - - - -
Wildebeest Gnu [ɡnuː] Gnus Bulle Kuh Kalb Herde
Antelope Antilope [antiˈloːpə] Antilopen Bulle Kuh Kalb Herde
Nyala Nyala [ˈnjaːla] Nyala Bulle Kuh Kalb Herde
Porcupine Stachelschwein [ˈʃtaxl̩ʃvaɪ̯n] Stachelschweine - - - -
Xerus Schlichtborstenhörnchen [ʃlɪçtbɔʁstn̩hœʁnçən] Schlichtborstenhörnchen - - - -
Lemur Lemur [leˈmuːɐ̯] Lemuren - - - Herde
Meerkat Erdmännchen [ˈeːɐ̯tˌmɛnçən] Erdmännchen - - - Kolonie
Kangaroo Känguru [ˈkɛŋɡuʁu] Kängurus Buck Doe Joey Rudel
Koala Koala [koˈaːla] Koalas - - Joey -
Wombat Wombat, Beutelmaus [ˈbɔɪ̯tl̩maʊ̯s] Wombats, Beutelmäuse - - - -
Badger Dachs [daks] Dachse Rüde Dächsin, Fähe - Kolonie
Beaver Biber [ˈbiːbɐ] Biber Bock - - Kolonie
Otter Otter [ˈɔtɐ] Otter Rüde Fähe Welpe Rudel
Boar Wildschwein [ˈvɪltʃvaɪ̯n] Wildschweine Keiler Bache Frischling Rotte
Fox Fuchs [fʊks] Füchse Rüde Fähe Welpe Geheck

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