Numbers in Spanish are an essential part of any language. They help us talk about quantities, tell time, describe prices, count objects, and so much more. Learning numbers in Spanish will not only make you more confident in everyday conversations, but it will also give you a solid foundation for tackling other aspects of the language. In this guide, we will go step by step, covering everything you need to know about numbers in Spanish, from the basics all the way to the more advanced concepts.
Let's dive in and make learning numbers in Spanish a fun experience!
The first step in learning numbers in Spanish is to start small. We will begin with numbers from 1 to 10. This is a great foundation, and you'll find these numbers being used very frequently.
Numbers from 1 to 10
Number
Spanish
1
uno
2
dos
3
tres
4
cuatro
5
cinco
6
seis
7
siete
8
ocho
9
nueve
10
diez
It’s important to practice saying these out loud a few times. Once you feel comfortable with numbers from 1 to 10, you are ready to move on to larger numbers.
Numbers in Spanish
Numbers in spanish 1-20
Next, let’s look at numbers from 11 to 20. These are slightly different from numbers 1 to 10 because some of them have unique names.
Numbers from 11 to 20
Number
Spanish
11
once
12
doce
13
trece
14
catorce
15
quince
16
dieciséis
17
diecisiete
18
dieciocho
19
diecinueve
20
veinte
Notice that 11 to 15 have specific names, while 16 to 19 follow a pattern: they start with "diez" (which means ten) and then add a number. For example, "dieciséis" means "ten and six".
Numbers in Spanish
Numbers in Spanish from 21 to 30
Now, we move on to 21 to 30. These numbers are straightforward and follow a more consistent pattern.
Numbers from 21 to 30
Number
Spanish
21
veintiuno
22
veintidós
23
veintitrés
24
veinticuatro
25
veinticinco
26
veintiséis
27
veintisiete
28
veintiocho
29
veintinueve
30
treinta
From 21 onwards, you’ll see that "veinti-" is used as a prefix, and then the single-digit number is added. This pattern makes it easier to remember.
Numbers in Spanish
Numbers in Spanish from 31 to 100
After 30, numbers start to follow a very regular pattern. It’s all about combining the tens and the ones.
Key Tens in Spanish
Before moving on, it's important to learn the multiples of ten:
Number
Spanish
40
cuarenta
50
cincuenta
60
sesenta
70
setenta
80
ochenta
90
noventa
100
cien
Once you know these, creating numbers like 31, 42, or 56 becomes a breeze.
Numbers in Spanish
How to Count Numbers from 31 to 99 in Spanish
To create numbers between 31 and 99, use the tens word followed by "y" (which means "and") and then the single-digit number.
For example:
31: treinta y uno
42: cuarenta y dos
56: cincuenta y seis
This pattern continues until 99:
99: noventa y nueve
The Hundreds: 100 to 999
Moving beyond 100, things get a little more detailed. The number 100 in Spanish is cien, but when you’re counting above 100, it changes to ciento.
Numbers in Spanish from 100 to 199 in Spanish
100: cien
101: ciento uno
150: ciento cincuenta
199: ciento noventa y nueve
The rest of the hundreds also follow a predictable pattern:
Number
Spanish
200
doscientos
300
trescientos
400
cuatrocientos
500
quinientos
600
seiscientos
700
setecientos
800
ochocientos
900
novecientos
To create numbers like 245, you combine doscientos (200) with cuarenta y cinco (45): doscientos cuarenta y cinco.
Numbers in Spanish
Numbers in Spanish: 1,000 and Beyond
Once you reach 1,000, the word is mil.
Numbers from 1,000 to 9,999 in Spanish
The basic rule is quite simple:
1,000: mil
1,500: mil quinientos
2,000: dos mil
3,400: tres mil cuatrocientos
This rule continues until 9,999:
9,999: nueve mil novecientos noventa y nueve
Large Numbers
10,000: diez mil
100,000: cien mil
1,000,000: un millón
When talking about millions, remember that millón takes on an accent and changes slightly when plural: millones.
Decimals and Fractions in Spanish
Decimals
In Spanish, decimals are written with a comma (not a dot). For example:
3.5 (three point five) is written as 3,5 in Spanish, and you say tres coma cinco.
Spanish Common Fractions
1/2: un medio
1/3: un tercio
1/4: un cuarto
3/4: tres cuartos
Learning fractions helps with things like sharing food or explaining measurements.
Spanish Ordinal Numbers
Ordinal numbers are used to talk about order or ranking, like "first," "second," and so on.
Spanish Ordinal Numbers from 1st to 10th in Spanish
Number
Spanish
1st
primero
2nd
segundo
3rd
tercero
4th
cuarto
5th
quinto
6th
sexto
7th
séptimo
8th
octavo
9th
noveno
10th
décimo
Ordinal numbers are useful for dates, ranking, or identifying positions.
Basic Mathematical Operations in Spanish
Four Basic Operations
Addition: suma
To add: sumar
Example: 2 + 3 = 5 is read as "dos más tres son cinco."
Subtraction: resta
To subtract: restar
Example: 7 - 4 = 3 is "siete menos cuatro son tres."
Multiplication: multiplicación
To multiply: multiplicar
Example: 5 × 2 = 10 is "cinco por dos son diez."
Division: división
To divide: dividir
Example: 10 ÷ 2 = 5 is "diez dividido por dos son cinco."
Types of Numbers in Spanish
Understanding the types of numbers in Spanish helps categorize them when solving math problems:
Number: número
Whole number: número entero
Decimal number: número decimal
Fraction: fracción
Natural numbers: números naturales
Odd numbers: números impares
Even numbers: números pares
Prime numbers: números primos
Spanish Quiz: Test Your Knowledge!
Now that you've learned about numbers in Spanish, let's put your knowledge to the test with a short quiz. Try answering without looking back at the guide!
Multiple Choice
What is 17 in Spanish?
a) diecisiete
b) dieciocho
c) catorce
How do you say 55 in Spanish?
a) cincuenta y cinco
b) cuarenta y cinco
c) sesenta y cinco
What is 1,000 in Spanish?
a) cien
b) mil
c) diez mil
Which of these is 7th in Spanish?
a) séptimo
b) sexto
c) noveno
How do you say 2.5 in Spanish?
a) dos punto cinco
b) dos coma cinco
c) dos con cinco
True or False
Cincuenta means 50.
Tres mil means 3,000.
Diez y siete is the correct way to say 17.
Fill in the Blanks
__________ is 100 in Spanish.
__________ is the word for 9th.
500 in Spanish is __________.
Answers
Multiple Choice
a) diecisiete
a) cincuenta y cinco
b) mil
a) séptimo
b) dos coma cinco
True or False
True
True
False (The correct way to say 17 is diecisiete)
Fill in the Blanks
Cien
Noveno
Quinientos
Congratulations on making it through "Everything About Numbers in Spanish"! Numbers are a crucial part of language learning, and with practice, you’ll be able to master them. Whether you're ordering food, talking about your age, or traveling, knowing numbers will always come in handy. Practice regularly, and soon, counting in Spanish will feel as easy as in your native language.
Keep practicing, use Spanish numbers as much as possible in your daily routine, and don’t forget to come back to this guide whenever you need a refresher. ¡Buena suerte! (Good luck!)