LearnEnglish.nu تعلم اللغة الانجليزية تعلم الانجليزية انجليزي فرنسيالمانياسبانيتركيEnglishSpanishFrench English Spanish انجليزي

The present subjunctive tense in Spanish examples - Learn Spanish

Take your time to understand the lesson before moving on to another lesson, and I advise you to read the lesson again to understand it well.

The present subjunctive tense in Spanish examples - Learn Spanish
The present subjunctive tense in Spanish examples - Learn Spanish

What is the Present Subjunctive in Spanish?

The present subjunctive tense in Spanish is used to express subjectivity, uncertainty, desires, doubts, emotions, and hypothetical situations. Unlike the indicative mood, which deals with statements of fact, the subjunctive mood is used for expressing situations that are subjective, speculative, or dependent on certain conditions.

How to Form the Present Subjunctive Tense

To form the present subjunctive tense in Spanish, start with the base form of the verb. Then, remove the infinitive ending (-ar, -er, or -ir) and add the appropriate subjunctive endings. Here are the endings for regular verbs:

  • -ar verbs: e, es, e, emos, éis, en
  • -er and -ir verbs: a, as, a, amos, áis, an

Examples:

  • Hablar (to speak):

    • yo hable
    • tú hables
    • él/ella/Ud. hable
    • nosotros/nosotras hablemos
    • vosotros/vosotras habléis
    • ellos/ellas/Uds. hablen
  • Comer (to eat):

    • yo coma
    • tú comas
    • él/ella/Ud. coma
    • nosotros/nosotras comamos
    • vosotros/vosotras comáis
    • ellos/ellas/Uds. coman
  • Vivir (to live):

    • yo viva
    • tú vivas
    • él/ella/Ud. viva
    • nosotros/nosotras vivamos
    • vosotros/vosotras viváis
    • ellos/ellas/Uds. vivan

When to Use the Present Subjunctive in Spanish

1. Expressing Desires and Wishes

The present subjunctive is commonly used to express desires, wishes, hopes, and aspirations.

  • Espero que él hable con ella pronto. (I hope he talks to her soon.)
  • Quiero que tú vayas al concierto conmigo. (I want you to go to the concert with me.)
  • Deseamos que ellos vivan felices para siempre. (We wish for them to live happily ever after.)

2. Indicating Doubt and Uncertainty

Use the present subjunctive when there is doubt, uncertainty, or disbelief about the outcome of an action.

  • No creo que él venga a la fiesta esta noche. (I don’t think he will come to the party tonight.)
  • Dudamos que el proyecto termine a tiempo. (We doubt that the project will finish on time.)
  • Es posible que llueva mañana. (It’s possible that it will rain tomorrow.)

3. Expressing Emotions and Feelings

The present subjunctive is employed to express emotions, feelings, and reactions.

  • Me alegra que tú estés aquí conmigo. (I’m glad you’re here with me.)
  • Siento que no puedas venir a la boda. (I’m sorry you can’t come to the wedding.)
  • Estoy triste de que él no me haya llamado. (I’m sad that he didn’t call me.)

4. Indicating Commands and Requests

Use the present subjunctive to express commands, requests, and suggestions.

  • Te pido que por favor me ayudes con esto. (I ask that you please help me with this.)
  • Es importante que estudies para el examen. (It’s important that you study for the exam.)
  • Les sugiero que no salgan sin abrigo. (I suggest that you don’t go out without a coat.)

5. Expressing Hypothetical Situations

The present subjunctive is used to express hypothetical situations or conditions.

  • Si yo fuera millonario, viajaría por todo el mundo. (If I were a millionaire, I would travel around the world.)
  • Si tuviera más tiempo, leería todos los libros de esa lista. (If I had more time, I would read all the books on that list.)
  • Ojalá que el equipo gane el partido mañana. (I hope the team wins the game tomorrow.)

6. Reporting and Expressing Opinions

The present subjunctive is used in indirect speech to report someone’s opinion, thoughts, or beliefs.

  • Ella dice que es importante que todos lleguen a tiempo. (She says it’s important that everyone arrives on time.)
  • Nos contaron que habrá una reunión importante la próxima semana. (They told us there will be an important meeting next week.)
  • Creo que es mejor que tú te vayas ahora. (I think it’s best if you leave now.)

7. Expressing Conditions and Concessions

The present subjunctive is used to express conditions and concessions.

  • Aunque haga frío, iremos a la playa. (Even if it’s cold, we will go to the beach.)
  • Sin importar lo que digan, seguiré adelante con mi plan. (Regardless of what they say, I will proceed with my plan.)
  • A menos que venga con nosotros, no podrá disfrutar del viaje. (Unless he comes with us, he won’t be able to enjoy the trip.)

30 Examples of the Present Subjunctive Tense in Spanish

  1. Espero que él llegue a tiempo. (I hope he arrives on time.)
  2. Es importante que estudies para el examen. (It’s important that you study for the exam.)
  3. Quiero que ellos vayan al supermercado. (I want them to go to the supermarket.)
  4. Dudo que ella pueda ayudarnos. (I doubt she can help us.)
  5. Ojalá que haga buen tiempo mañana. (Hopefully, the weather will be good tomorrow.)
  6. Prefiero que tú vengas conmigo. (I prefer you to come with me.)
  7. Me alegro de que ellos estén aquí. (I’m glad they are here.)
  8. Es necesario que ellos hablen con el jefe. (It’s necessary for them to talk to the boss.)
  9. Sugiero que tú leas este libro. (I suggest you read this book.)
  10. No creo que él sepa la respuesta. (I don’t think he knows the answer.)
  11. Recomiendo que tú visites ese lugar. (I recommend you visit that place.)
  12. Insisto en que ellos vayan al médico. (I insist they go to the doctor.)
  13. Es triste que ella no pueda venir a la fiesta. (It’s sad she can’t come to the party.)
  14. Me molesta que ellos siempre lleguen tarde. (It bothers me that they always arrive late.)
  15. Esperamos que ustedes nos ayuden con el proyecto. (We hope you help us with the project.)
  16. No estoy seguro de que esto funcione. (I’m not sure this will work.)
  17. No creo que ella quiera ir sola. (I don’t think she wants to go alone.)
  18. Me alegra que tú seas mi amigo. (I’m glad you’re my friend.)
  19. Dudamos que él pueda resolver el problema. (We doubt he can solve the problem.)
  20. Es una lástima que tú no puedas venir al concierto. (It’s a shame you can’t come to the concert.)
  21. Me sorprende que ellos no sepan nadar. (It surprises me that they don’t know how to swim.)
  22. Queremos que tú nos cuentes la verdad. (We want you to tell us the truth.)
  23. Deseo que ellos tengan un buen viaje. (I wish them a good trip.)
  24. Es mejor que tú te vayas temprano. (It’s better for you to leave early.)
  25. Insisto en que ellos practiquen más. (I insist they practice more.)
  26. No creo que ella viva en esa ciudad. (I don’t believe she lives in that city.)
  27. Sugiero que tú hagas ejercicio regularmente. (I suggest you exercise regularly.)
  28. Es raro que él no conteste el teléfono. (It’s strange he doesn’t answer the phone.)
  29. Ojalá que tú encuentres lo que buscas. (Hopefully, you find what you’re looking for.)
  30. Me da gusto que ustedes estén aquí conmigo. (I’m glad you’re here with me.)

Spread the wisdom! Share your favorite tutorials and inspire others on their language-learning journey.


100+ Basic Spanish Words and Phrases for Beginners

100+ Basic Spanish Words and Phrases for Beginners

Discover the beauty of the Spanish language with our guide to fundamental phrases Whether youre a beginner or looking to brush up on your language skills our curated collection features key

100 Most Common Phrases for Daily Use in Spanish

100 Most Common Phrases for Daily Use in Spanish

Whether youre a beginner or looking to brush up on your language skills these simple and everyday expressions cover a range of situations From greetings to polite requests travel essentials to casual

Spanish Alphabet Pronunciation

Spanish Alphabet Pronunciation

The Spanish Alphabet The Spanish alphabet consists of 27 letters These include the 26 letters that are also present in the English alphabet with the addition of one extra letter quotntildequot

My daily routine in Spanish paragraph

My daily routine in Spanish paragraph

Sara una nintildea de 12 antildeos vive una vida llena de actividades diarias y suentildeos para el futuro Se despierta todos los diacuteas a las 6 de la mantildeana abriendo sus ojos a un nuevo

Practice Spanish Daily Offline

Practice Spanish Daily Offline

Free Spanish course with audio Spanish lessons for beginners Unlock the world of Spanish with our comprehensive offline app quotSpanish to Englishquot designed for everyone from beginners to advanced

Numbers in Spanish

Numbers in Spanish

Welcome to the fascinating world of numbers in Spanish In the Spanish language numbers play a crucial role in our daily lives from counting simple objects to performing complex calculations Lets

20 Spanish Questions You Need To Know

20 Spanish Questions You Need To Know

Learning a new language can be a challenging yet rewarding experience and for beginners embarking on the journey of mastering Spanish asking the right questions is crucial Here are some essential

45 Colors in Spanish

45 Colors in Spanish

In the Spanish language colors play a significant role in communication and expression much like in any other language Understanding the nuances of color in Spanish can enhance your ability to