Technology is the applied methods of knowledge, techniques and skill for specific purposes. Technology is a broad term. You can find technology vocabulary on this page which is mostly related to Information Technology (IT).This is a lesson to help you learn common objects and verbs related to technology in English. There are eight learning methods for you to work through, including five different games and three different types of flashcard. At the end, there are three example sentences for each word.
Word list of technology vocabulary
- technology
- anti-virus
- application
- audio
- CPU
- cursor
- cellphone
- clipart
- database
- smartphone
- engine
- electronic
- digital
- domain
- file
- firewall
- font
- format
- hacker
- hardware
- software
- home page
- host
- HD (High Definition)
- internet
- jpeg
- mpeg
- MP3
- keyboard
- links
- monitor
- mouse
- multimedia
- network
- online
- offline
- password
- interface
- IP
- printer
- program
- LAN
- modem
- USB
- telescope
- URL
- camcorder
- id (identity)
- user name
- speaker
- security
- server
- telecommunication
- text
- video
- virus
- visual
- key
- camera
- web address
- web browser
- fax machine
- radio
- television
- resize
- zoom
- calculator
- data
- blog
- bookmark
- capture
- video camera
- connection
- hard disc
- display
- freeware
- graphics
- icons
- information
- input
- output
- receiver
- spam mail
- laptop
- load
- operating system
- messaging
- social network
- remote
- satellite
- screen
- script
- search engine
- share
- spy-ware
- surf
- technology
- update
- user-friendly
- virtual
- web page
- wireless
- control
- tablet
- projector
- maintenance
- upgrade
- shortcut
- tabs
- wi-fi
- copyright
- trademark
- register
- serial number
Basics of Technology Vocabulary
Before diving into the deep end, let's start with some foundational technological vocabulary. These are examples of technological tools you might come across daily, and having a firm grasp on these will set you on the right path.
- Computer: a device that can be programmed to carry out arithmetic or logical operations.
- Internet: a worldwide network of computers and systems that can share and send information.
- Software: the programs and other information that a computer needs to run.
- Hardware: the computer's actual parts, like the CPU, monitor, and keyboard.
- Digital: recording and processing information with two signs - 0 and 1.
- Analog: a type of signal that keeps going, while digital signals stop and start.
- Processor: the component in a computer that interprets instructions and processes data in computer programs.
- Server: a computer or system that manages network resources and provides requested data to other computers.
- URL (Uniform Resource Locator): the address used to access a particular website on the Internet.
- Operating System: software that communicates with computer hardware and allows other software to run.
- Peripheral: an external device connected to a computer, like a mouse or a printer.
Technological Devices
In today's age of innovation and technological advancement, devices and gadgets have become essential components of our daily lives. From enhancing our productivity to providing entertainment and convenience, this technological equipment shapes the way we work, communicate, and relax. Knowing the diverse range of technological devices will help you understand their functionality and relevance in different scenarios.
- Smartphone: a mobile device that combines cellular and computing functions.
- Tablet: a flat, portable computer that's touchscreen operated.
- Laptop: a portable computer that folds open to expose a screen and keyboard.
- Desktop Computer: a personal computer designed to fit comfortably on top of a desk.
- Smartwatch: a wearable computing device that closely resembles a wristwatch.
- E-reader: a mobile device for reading content, like e-books and newspapers.
- Game Console: an electronic device for playing video games.
- VR Headset: a head-mounted device that provides virtual reality experiences.
- Drone: a remote-controlled flying device, often equipped with a camera.
- Smart Speaker: a speaker that can stream music, answer questions, and control smart home devices using voice commands.
- Wearable Fitness Tracker: a device typically worn on the wrist that tracks physical activity and health metrics.
- Digital Camera: a camera that captures photographs in digital format.
- Action Camera: a compact camera designed for recording action while being immersed in it.
- Smart TV: a television set with integrated Internet capabilities.
- Home Assistant Hub: a centralized technological device that integrates and controls various smart home products.
Here’s a FAQ-style list covering common technology vocabulary
Q: What does "API" stand for and what is it used for?A: API stands for "Application Programming Interface." It is a set of rules and tools that allows different software applications to communicate with each other.
Q: What is "bandwidth" in the context of networking?A: Bandwidth refers to the maximum amount of data that can be transmitted over a network in a given amount of time, typically measured in bits per second (bps).
Q: What does "cloud storage" mean?A: Cloud storage is a service that allows you to save data and files on remote servers accessed via the internet, rather than on local storage devices.
Q: What is a "firewall" and why is it important?A: A firewall is a security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules, helping to protect systems from unauthorized access and cyber threats.
Q: What does "machine learning" involve?A: Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence (AI) where computer systems are trained to learn from and make predictions or decisions based on data, without being explicitly programmed for each specific task.
Q: What is a "protocol" in computer networks?A: A protocol is a set of rules and conventions that define how data is transmitted and received over a network, ensuring that devices can communicate effectively.
Q: What is "encryption" and why is it used?A: Encryption is the process of converting data into a code to prevent unauthorized access. It is used to secure information, especially during transmission over networks.
Q: What is "open source software"?A: Open source software is software whose source code is made available to the public for free. Users can view, modify, and distribute the code as they wish.
Q: What does "virtual reality" (VR) entail?A: Virtual reality is a simulated environment created using computer technology that can be interacted with in a seemingly real way using special equipment, such as VR headsets.
Q: What is the difference between "software" and "hardware"?A: Software refers to the programs and applications that run on a computer, while hardware refers to the physical components of a computer system, such as the CPU, memory, and storage devices.
