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English alphabet pronunciation

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English alphabet pronunciation
English alphabet pronunciation

The English alphabet is made up of 26 letters. So, when you ask, "How many letters are in the English alphabet?" the answer is quite straightforward – there are 26 of them. These 26 letters are the fundamental elements that shape the way we read, write, and communicate. Each letter has an uppercase ("capital letter") and a lowercase ("small letter") form. The 26 letters of the English alphabet are: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.

English alphabet A to Z

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English alphabet pronunciation

  • A a /eɪ/
  • B b /biː/
  • C c /siː/
  • D d /diː/
  • E e /iː/
  • F f /ɛf/
  • G g /dʒiː/
  • H h /(h)eɪtʃ/
  • I i /aɪ/
  • J j /dʒeɪ/
  • K k /keɪ/
  • L l /ɛl/
  • M m /ɛm/
  • N n /ɛn/
  • O o /oʊ/
  • P p /piː/
  • Q q /kjuː/
  • R r /ɑːr/
  • S s /ɛs/
  • T t /tiː/
  • U u /juː/
  • V v /viː/
  • W w /ˈdʌbəl.juː/
  • X x /ɛks/
  • Y y /waɪ/
  • Z z /zi/zɛd/

The English alphabet is a set of letters used to write the English language. Learning the alphabet is the first step in mastering English. In this tutorial, we'll explore the English alphabet, its letters, sounds, and how they're used in words.

What is the English Alphabet?

The English alphabet consists of 26 letters, each with its own unique sound and shape. These letters can be combined to form words, sentences, and paragraphs, allowing us to communicate with others.

The Letters of the Alphabet

Below is a list of the 26 letters of the English alphabet:

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Vowels and Consonants

In the English Alphabet, there are two main types of letters: vowels and consonants.

Type Letters
Vowels A, E, I, O, U
Consonants B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, X, Z, (usually W and Y)

Digraphs in Written English

Apart from single letters, there are combinations of letters called digraphs, which represent specific sounds in English.

Digraph Sound Example
ch /tʃ/ chin
ci /ʃ/ or /s/ special or city
ck /k/ duck
gh /f/, /ɡ/, /h/, /ŋ/ enough, ghost, high, cough
ng /ŋ/ sing
ph /f/ phone
qu /kw/ quick
rh /r/ rhyme
sc /sk/ or /s/ science or scissors
sh /ʃ/ shop
th /θ/ or /ð/ think or this
ti /ʃ/ or /ʒ/ action or nation
wh /w/ or /hw/ what or when
wr /r/ write
zh /ʒ/ measure

Special Letters in English

  • The letters "A" and "I" are not just letters but also words in English.
  • Historically, the ampersand symbol "&" was considered the 27th letter of the alphabet, following "Z".

Latin Script Influence

The English Alphabet is based on the Latin script, which is a set of letters shared by many alphabets derived from the classical Latin alphabet. This influence shapes the structure and appearance of the English Alphabet as we know it today.

Letters of the Alphabet

The English alphabet comprises 26 letters, each with its own uppercase (capital) and lowercase (small) form. Here's a breakdown of each letter:

# Capital Letter Small Letter Phonic (Pronunciation) Name
1 A a /eɪ/, /æ/ a
2 B b /biː/ bee
3 C c /siː/ cee
4 D d /diː/ dee
5 E e /iː/ e
6 F f /ɛf/ ef
7 G g /dʒiː/ gee
8 H h /(h)eɪtʃ/ (h)aitch
9 I i /aɪ/ i
10 J j /dʒeɪ/ jay
11 K k /keɪ/ kay
12 L l /ɛl/ el
13 M m /ɛm/ em
14 N n /ɛn/ en
15 O o /oʊ/ o
16 P p /piː/ pee
17 Q q /kjuː/ cue
18 R r /ɑːr/ ar
19 S s /ɛs/ ess
20 T t /tiː/ tee
21 U u /juː/ u
22 V v /viː/ vee
23 W w /ˈdʌbəl.juː/ double-u
24 X x /ɛks/ ex
25 Y y /waɪ/ wy
26 Z z /zi/zɛd/ zee/zed

Understanding these letters and their sounds is fundamental for learning English.


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