Jobs are roles or positions where individuals perform tasks and duties in exchange for compensation, typically money. They can vary widely in nature, ranging from manual labor to intellectual work, and can be found in virtually every sector of the economy, such as healthcare, education, technology, and entertainment. A job not only provides financial support but also contributes to personal growth, skill development, and social interaction.
Jobs
- (chimney) sweep
- (fashion) model
- actor/actress
- astronaut
- author/ess
- baker
- barber
- beautician
- biologist
- bricklayer, brickie
- bus driver
- butcher
- caretaker
- carpenter
- chef
- chemist
- childcare assistant
- coach
- construction worker
- cook
- cosmetician
- customer adviser
- dentist
- doctor
- electrician
- engineer
- explorer
- farmer
- fashion designer
- firefighter
- fitness instructor
- florist
- gardener
- glazier
- graphic artist/designer
- hairdresser hairstylist
- hunter/huntsman
- jounalist
- make-up artist
- mechanic
- miner
- nurse
- nursery-school teacher
- painter
- paramedic
- physiotherapist
- pilot
- plumber
- police officer
- research scientist
- roofer
- secretary
- shepherd/ess
- shop assistant
- singer
- slater
- social worker
- surgeon
- taxi/cab driver
- teacher
- thatcher
- tiler
- tour guide
- truck driver
- undertaker
- vet
- vocalist
- waiter/waitress
- zoologist
Below we have a list of different Professions and an explanation of what each person does in that profession
Accountant - a person that works with the money and accounts of a company.
Actor /Actress - a person that acts in a play or a movie
Architect - a person that designs building and houses.
Astronomer - a person who studies the stars and the universe
Author - They write books or novels.
Baker - They make bread and cakes and normally work in a bakery.
Bricklayer - a person that helps to build houses using bricks.
Bus driver - a person that drives buses.
Butcher - a person that works with meat. They cut the meat and sell it in their shop.
Carpenter - a person that makes things from wood including houses and furniture.
Chef/Cook - a person that prepared food for others, often in a restaurant or café.
Cleaner - a person that cleans/tidies an area or place (such as in an office)
Dentist - a person that can fix problems you have with your teeth.
Designer - a person who has the job of designing things.
Doctor - a person you go to see when you are ill or have some type of health problem.
Dustman/Refuse collector - a person that collects trash/rubbish from bins in the street.
Electrician - a person that works with electric circuits.
Engineer - a person who develops solutions to technical problems. They sometimes design, build, or maintain engines, machines, structures or public works.
Factory worker - a person that works in a factory.
Farmer - a person that works on a farm, usually with animals.
Fireman/Fire fighter - a person that puts out fires.
Fisherman - a person that catches fish
Florist - a person that works with flowers.
Gardener - a person that keeps gardens clean and tidy. They take care of the plants in the garden.
Hairdresser - they cut your hair or give it a new style.
Journalist - a person that makes new reports in writing or through television.
Judge - a qualified person that decides cases in a law court.
Lawyer - a person that defends people in court and gives legal advice.
Lecturer - a person that gives lectures, usually in a university.
Librarian - a person that works in a library.
Lifeguard - a person that saves lives where people swim (at a beach or swimming pool).
Mechanic - a person that repairs machines, especially car motors.
Receptionist - a person that is at the reception (entrance) of a company.
Scientist - a person that works in the science industry. They do many experiments.
Secretary - a person employed in an office who types letters, keeps records etc.
Shop assistant - a person that works in a shop or store selling products.
Soldier - a person who works for the army.
Tailor - a person that makes clothes for others, many times producing exclusive items of clothing.
Taxi driver - a person who drives a taxi.
Teacher - a person that passes knowledge to students, usually at school.
Translator - a person that translates from one language to another.
Traffic warden - a person that patrols areas to check that people do not park in the wrong place.
Travel agent - a person that organises and sells holidays and flights for others.
Veterinary doctor (Vet) - a qualified person that looks after sick animals.
Waiter/Waitress - a person that works in a food outlet, looking after customers and serving food.
Window cleaner - a person that cleans windows, normally the windows of big buildings.
Job Application Terms
When you're ready to apply for jobs in English, it's vital to know key application terms. This vocabulary will guide you through the job application process.
- Resume: a document that provides an overview of your skills, work history, education, and achievements.
- Cover letter: a letter you send with your resume to provide more information about you.
- References: people who can vouch for your skills, experiences, and character, usually former employers or colleagues.
- Interview: a formal meeting in which one or more persons question, consult, or evaluate another person.
- Job description: a written statement that describes the duties, responsibilities, required qualifications, and reporting relationships of a particular job.
- Portfolio: a collection of work samples that can demonstrate your skills and qualifications to a potential employer.
- Background check: a review of a person's criminal, commercial, and financial records typically conducted by an employer before making a job offer.
- Probationary period: a span of time after you start work during which your employer can monitor your performance and determine whether you are suitable for the job.
- Job offer: a formal proposal from an employer to a potential employee to work for their company.
- Salary expectations: the amount of money an applicant expects to be paid for the job they are applying for.
Here some common questions about jobs along with their answers in English
What is the difference between a job and a career?
Answer: A job is a specific position of employment with defined tasks and responsibilities, often short-term or temporary. A career is a long-term professional journey and progression in a particular field or industry, encompassing a series of jobs and experiences.
What skills are most important for job success?
Answer: Key skills for job success include communication, problem-solving, time management, teamwork, and adaptability. Technical skills relevant to the specific job are also crucial.
How can I find a job that fits my interests and skills?
Answer: To find a job that matches your interests and skills, start by identifying your strengths and passions. Research industries and roles that align with these and seek internships or volunteer opportunities to gain relevant experience.
What are some common interview questions and how should I prepare for them?
Answer: Common interview questions include "Tell me about yourself," "What are your strengths and weaknesses?" and "Why do you want to work here?" Prepare by practicing your answers, researching the company, and understanding the job role.
How can I improve my resume?
Answer: To improve your resume, focus on clarity and relevance. Highlight your skills, achievements, and experiences that are most pertinent to the job you’re applying for. Use action verbs and quantify your accomplishments where possible.
What is a cover letter and why is it important?
Answer: A cover letter is a personalized letter that accompanies your resume and provides additional context about your qualifications and interest in the job. It’s important because it helps you stand out and explains why you are a good fit for the role.
How should I handle job rejections?
Answer: Handling job rejections involves staying positive and using the feedback, if available, to improve. Keep applying for other positions and view rejections as learning opportunities rather than setbacks.
What are some effective job search strategies?
Answer: Effective job search strategies include networking, using job search engines and company websites, attending job fairs, and reaching out directly to companies of interest. Tailoring your resume and cover letter for each application can also improve your chances.
What is a professional network and how can I build one?
Answer: A professional network consists of contacts and relationships within your industry or field that can provide support, advice, and job leads. Build your network by attending industry events, joining professional organizations, and connecting with colleagues and mentors.
How can I negotiate a job offer effectively?
Answer: To negotiate a job offer effectively, research salary ranges for the position, be clear about your value and what you bring to the role, and communicate your needs respectfully. Focus on aspects like salary, benefits, and work conditions, and be prepared to discuss and compromise.
