A fruit is the part of a plant that has seeds and flesh (edible covering). A fruit is normally sweet (or sometimes sour) and can be eaten in its raw (uncooked) state. Fruit are the way plants disseminate their seeds.We all grow up learning the names of some specific fruits, but do you know there are so many fruits around the world that one can learn about? Well, in this article, you will learn about various types of exotic fruits that exist around the world.
Fruit Names
Let us see the name of the fruits in alphabetical order here.
List of fruits names from A to Z
- apple
- apricot
- avocado - the plural is avocados though you may see avocadoes (less frequently).
- banana
- blackberry
- blackcurrant
- blueberry
- boysenberry - is a cross between a raspberry and a blackberry
- cherry
- coconut
- fig
- grape
- grapefruit
- kiwifruit - sometimes written as two words kiwi fruit. It has the same form in singular and plural kiwifruit.
- lemon
- lime
- lychee - sometimes called litchi in US English
- mandarin
- mango - the plural of mango can be either mangos or mangoes.
- melon - the generic name for most types of melon
- nectarine - the same a peach but without fur on its skin
- orange
- papaya - In some countries it is called pawpaw.
- passion fruit - In United States it is written as two words while in some countries it is written as one word: passionfruit. The plural of passion fruit is either passion fruit or passion fruits. See our notes about the plural of fruit above.
- peach - same as a nectarine but with a slight fur on its skin
- pear
- pineapple
- plum
- pomegranate
- quince
- raspberry
- strawberry
- watermelon
Know about Some of the Most Common Fruits
- Apple: Apples are round, juicy fruits with a sweet-tart flavor. They come in many colors, including red, green, yellow, and pink. Apples are a great source of fiber, vitamins, and minerals.
- Banana: Bananas are long, curved fruits with a creamy texture and sweet flavor. They are a great source of potassium and fiber.
- Orange: Oranges are round citrus fruits with a sweet-tart flavor. They are a great source of vitamin C and fiber.
- Strawberry: Strawberries are small, red fruits with a sweet flavor. They are a great source of vitamin C and antioxidants.
- Watermelon: Watermelons are large, round fruits with a sweet, juicy flesh. They are a great source of vitamins A and C, and potassium.
- Grape: Grapes are small, round fruits with a sweet flavor. They come in many colors, including red, green, and purple. Grapes are a great source of antioxidants and vitamins.
- Mango: Mangoes are large, oblong fruits with a sweet, juicy flesh. They are a great source of vitamin A and fiber.
- Peach: Peaches are round, fuzzy fruits with a sweet flavor. They are a great source of vitamin A and fiber.
- Pineapple: Pineapples are large, spiky fruits with a sweet-tart flavor. They are a great source of vitamin C and manganese.
- Blueberry: Blueberries are small, round fruits with a sweet flavor. They are a great source of antioxidants and vitamins.
- Pear: a round, sweet fruit with a green or yellow skin. Example: Pears are a great snack when they are ripe.
- Plum: a small, round, sweet fruit with a purple or red skin. Example: Plums are a great addition to a crumble.
- Apricot: a small, sweet fruit with a yellow or orange skin. Example: Apricots are a great snack when they are in season.
- Kiwi: a small, round fruit with a green skin and sweet, white inside. Example: I love to eat kiwi with yogurt.
- Cantaloupe: a large, round, sweet fruit with a green and orange skin. Example: Cantaloupe is a popular summer fruit.
- Avocado: a large, round, green fruit with a creamy inside. Example: Avocado toast is a popular breakfast food.
- Coconut: a large, round fruit with a hard, brown skin and white inside. Example: Coconut is a popular ingredient in many desserts.
List of Exotic Fruits in English
The world of tropical fruits offers a wide variety of products:
- Mangosteen: A tropical fruit with a sweet-tart flavor and a purple-red skin. Example sentence: I tried a mangosteen for the first time and it was delicious!
- Durian: A spiky, tropical fruit with a strong smell and a creamy texture. Example sentence: I was hesitant to try durian, but it was surprisingly delicious.
- Lychee: A small, sweet fruit with a thin, red skin and a white flesh. Example sentence: I love the sweet taste of lychee!
- Papaya: A tropical fruit with a sweet flavor and a yellow-orange flesh. Example sentence: I added papaya to my smoothie for a tropical flavor.
- Dragon Fruit: A tropical fruit with a sweet flavor and a red skin with green scales. Example sentence: I was amazed by the unique look of dragon fruit.
- Kiwano: A tropical fruit with a spiky, yellow-green skin and a jelly-like texture. Example sentence: I had never seen a kiwano before, so I was excited to try it.
- Rambutan: A tropical fruit with a sweet-tart flavor and a red, hairy skin. Example sentence: The rambutan was my favorite exotic fruit!
- Passion Fruit: A tropical fruit with a sweet-tart flavor and a wrinkled, purple-brown skin. Example sentence: I added passion fruit to my yogurt for a delicious flavor.
- Star Fruit: A tropical fruit with a sweet-tart flavor and a star-shaped cross-section. Example sentence: The star fruit was so pretty, I had to take a picture of it!
- Cherimoya: A tropical fruit with a sweet flavor and a green, scaly skin. Example sentence: The cherimoya was so juicy and delicious!
- Jackfruit: A tropical fruit with a sweet flavor and a spiky, green skin. Example sentence: I tried jackfruit for the first time and it was surprisingly good!
- Sapodilla: A tropical fruit with a sweet flavor and a brown, scaly skin. Example sentence: I added some sapodilla to my fruit salad for a unique flavor.
- Longan: A tropical fruit with a sweet flavor and a brown, leathery skin. Example sentence: The longan was so sweet and juicy!
- Pitaya: A tropical fruit with a sweet flavor and a pink-red skin. Example sentence: I had never seen a pitaya before, so I was excited to try it.
- Carambola: A tropical fruit with a sweet-tart flavor and a star-shaped cross-section. Example sentence: I added carambola to my fruit salad for a unique flavor.
- Custard Apple: A tropical fruit with a sweet flavor and a green, scaly skin. Example sentence: The custard apple was so sweet and creamy!
10 Meals With Fruit in Them
This list provide the most common dishes made with fruit:
- Fruit Salad: A mix of various fruits such as apples, oranges, grapes, and bananas, all chopped up and served in a bowl.
- Fruit Smoothie: A cold drink made from blending fruits such as strawberries, bananas, and mangoes with milk or yogurt.
- Fruit Parfait: A layered dessert made with yogurt, granola, and fresh or canned fruits such as peaches, blueberries, and raspberries.
- Fruit Pizza: A pizza topped with a layer of cream cheese, followed by a layer of fresh or canned fruits such as kiwi, strawberries, and blueberries.
- Fruit Kabobs: Skewers of fresh fruits such as pineapple, watermelon, and honeydew melon.
- Fruit Salsa: A mix of fresh fruits such as peaches, mangoes, and strawberries, chopped up and served with chips or crackers.
- Fruit Cobbler: A dessert made with fresh or canned fruits such as apples, cherries, and raspberries, topped with a biscuit-like crust.
- Fruit Crumble: A dessert made with fresh or canned fruits such as peaches, plums, and blueberries, topped with a crumbly topping.
- Fruit Compote: A mixture of fresh or canned fruits such as apples, pears, and apricots, cooked in a syrup.
- Fruit Pie: A pastry filled with fresh or canned fruits such as apples, cherries, and peaches, topped with a lattice crust.
Here are some frequently asked questions about fruit names in English:
- Why are some fruits called berries even though they don't resemble typical berries? The term "berry" in botanical classification often refers to fruits that develop from a single ovary and contain seeds inside. This includes fruits like tomatoes, bananas, and grapes.
- What's the difference between a fruit and a vegetable? In botanical terms, fruits develop from the ovary of a flowering plant and contain seeds, while vegetables refer to other parts of the plant, such as roots, stems, or leaves. However, in culinary usage, the distinction can be less clear-cut.
- Why are some fruits called "citrus fruits"? Citrus fruits belong to the Rutaceae family and are characterized by their acidic juice and typically thick rind. Examples include oranges, lemons, limes, and grapefruits.
- What's the difference between "stone fruit" and "pome fruit"? "Stone fruit" refers to fruits with a large, hard seed or "stone" surrounded by fleshy fruit, such as peaches, plums, and cherries. "Pome fruit" refers to fruits with a central core containing seeds surrounded by a fleshy layer, such as apples and pears.
- Why do some fruits have "berry" in their name even though they're not botanically berries? In everyday language, the term "berry" is often used loosely to describe small, round fruits, regardless of their botanical classification. Examples include strawberries, raspberries, and blackberries.
- What are "tropical fruits"? Tropical fruits are those that thrive in warm, tropical climates and often have vibrant flavors and exotic characteristics. Examples include mangoes, pineapples, papayas, and bananas.
- What's the difference between "drupe" and "berry"? A drupe is a type of fruit with a single seed enclosed in a hard shell or "stone," surrounded by a fleshy outer layer. Berries, on the other hand, typically have multiple seeds embedded in the flesh.
- Why are some fruits called "exotic fruits"? "Exotic fruits" usually refer to fruits that are not commonly grown or found in a particular region but are imported from other countries. These fruits often have unique flavors, textures, or appearances.
- What's the difference between "melon" and "gourd"? Melons belong to the Cucurbitaceae family and have a fleshy interior with seeds surrounded by a rind. Gourds, also members of the Cucurbitaceae family, have a hard, durable shell and are often used for decoration or utensils rather than food.
- Why are some fruits called "stoneless" or "seedless"? Fruits labeled as "stoneless" or "seedless" lack the hard, indigestible seed or stone found in their traditional counterparts. These varieties are often developed through selective breeding or genetic modification.
