Unemployment is defined as an expression that is given to individuals living without work: unemployed persons. Unemployment is also defined as a situation in which a person who is unable to find job in addition to his permanent attempt to seek work. Another definition of unemployment is that individuals in the community are able to work and have searched for many ways to find a job but have not had a suitable opportunity.
Many individuals in the community seek employment in an area, whether related to their studies or through general jobs, but many have difficulty finding suitable work for them because of the lack of available career opportunities in the labor market.

unemployment reasons:
1- Migration from the countryside to the city, which leads to an increase in the number of unemployed in cities.
2- Poor economic conditions in some countries, which result in a range of economic difficulties, most notably the lack of jobs.
3- The number of available jobs is not commensurate with the number of individuals in the working age , leading to increased unemployment among them.
4- Provide jobs at certain times of the year, during which individuals work during a period of time that ends with their completion.
5- Job qualifications of vacant positions are not suited to the educational qualifications or professional experience of individuals, which leads to the availability of jobs with no suitable staff.

suggested solutions:
1- Provide vocational and career guidance for students in the preparatory and secondary levels, so that each student can choose the appropriate field of study that suit his abilities and interests.
2- The publication of statistics by the state on the percentage of students' demand for each specialization of university, and the extent of the actual market demand for labor, so that students can find out the best areas to engage in the work.
3- Reducing the retirement age in the country, so that new graduates can join government jobs as an alternative to those retirees.
4- reducing foreign employment as much as possible and make use of the most of local manpower.