Medina is a city in Saudi Arabia. It was the first capital of the Islamic state known before Islam as Yathrib. it contains prophet mosque which is the second most important holy place for Muslims after Mecca.
Medina is the city where the Prophet Muhammad bin Abdullah, the Messenger of Islam from Mecca, emigrated, and in which the nucleus of an Islamic state began. It is the fifth largest city in Saudi Arabia.

Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah has many religious monuments, both natural and historical. For its religious features, it is closely related to the Islamic religion, such as the tomb of the Prophet Muhammad, the Prophet's Mosque, and other mosques with spiritual and religious ties to the Muslims.
As well as the ruins, either abandoned or destroyed due to the change of the old city and its expansion to areas outside the city until recently. As for the natural features, the city was famous for the mountains, valleys and heat created by the volcanic deposits that hit the city earlier.

Madinah is characterized by a dry climate, with a desert climate, characterized by drought and lack of rainfall, and high temperatures between 30 ° and 45 ° C in the summer.
In winter, the weather is rainy especially in April, with the possibility of extending it in the months of December, January, and March, and the average temperature then between 10 ° and 25 ° C.
Humidity is low throughout most of the year, with an average of 22%. Rainfall increases to 35% and decreases in the summer to only 14%.

The population of Madinah is currently estimated at about 1,300,000. Their number has doubled in the inner neighborhoods around the Prophet's Mosque due to the restoration of the area and the tendency to secure residential and commercial areas to serve the visitors
In addition to the permanent residents of the city, there are large numbers of visitors in the religious seasons, especially during the month of Ramadan and the Hajj seasons, numbering about one million.