Present Perfect
Form : has / have + pp ( past participle )
Has ( he / she / it )
Have ( I / we / you / they )

Example : I have painted the wall
لقد قمت بدهان الحائط

Example : The car has stopped suddenly
لقد توقفت السيارة فجأة

Example : It has rained heavily
لقد أمطرت بغزارة

Use :
We use present perfect to talk about something began in the past and still the case in the present :

Example : We have married for 5 years ( still married )
(لقد تزوجنا منذ 5 سنوات (ومازالوا

Example : Ahmed has washed the dishes ( still washing )
(لقد قام أحمد بغسل الأطباق (ومازال

2- We use present perfect to express recent action in the past and has its consequences in the present :

Example : It has rained ( there is water in the street )
لقد امطرت - هناك اثار مياة في الشارع

Example : Ahmed has left the house ( the door is open )
قد غادر أحمد البيت /فقد كان الباب مفتوحا دليل علي خروجه

Example : I have painted the wall
لقد قمت بدهان الحائط - لا تزال الالوان علي الحائط ولم يدهن بأكمله

Question in present continuous:
form : has / have +الفاعل +الفعل في التصريف الثالث

Example : Has he done his exercise ?
هل قام بممارسة التمارين
The answer : Yes, he has نعم قام بذلك
No he has not لا لم يقم

Example : Has the bus waited for 1 hour ?
هل انتظر الاتوبيس لمدة ساعة
Yes , it has
No, it has not

Example : Has the government finished the new project ?
هل انتهت الحكومة من المشروع الجديد ؟
Yes , it has نعم لقد انتهت
No , it has not لا لم تنته

Key words in present perfect :
(Already / just / recently / ever / never / yet / since / for )

Example : We have just painted the house
لقد انتهينا من دهان المنزل حالا

Example : The government has already renewed the system
لقد قامت الحكومة بتجديد النظام بالفعل

Example : My mom has retired since 1999
لقد تقاعدت والداتي عن العمل منذ 1999

Example : She has traveled for 2 weeks
لقد سافرت لمدة اسبوعين