Definition of inductive reasoning: Induction, which is a Greek word that means leads, and means, according to the Greek definition, that the mind is what leads to man to carry out experiments and tests that lead to the discovery of laws. One possible hypothesis is drawn from some observations and information.

It is one of the basic forms of thinking that moves from partial to total thinking and examines the possibilities of reaching a specific logical result, and that this method of reasoning is used to test scientific hypotheses and theories.

Types of inductive reasoning: (inductive generalization) It is also called inductive by enumeration, and inductive generalizations use observations about a sample in order to reach a conclusion about all the population in the same range the population from which it came, and inductive generalization has a number of sub-generalizations and among them, the statistical generalization non-statistical generalization.

Analogous induction means making inferences about something based on similarities with something else known, where you first connect two things together and then conclude that some features of one thing must also apply to the other. Analogous reasoning is very common in many fields. , but sometimes it is accepted only as an auxiliary method.

Causal induction: Causal induction draws a conclusion about a causal relationship based on the conditions for an effect to occur between two things. Causal induction allows you to arrive at a possible rather than deterministic conclusion,Example: (Predictive induction) Predictive induction involves making connections between different things, in order to arrive at conclusions based on these common causes.

Examples of inductive reasoning: Ahmed has a plate of fruit, he ate a fresh banana, then he ate a fresh orange, then he ate a fresh apple, then this indicates that all the fruits in the plate are fresh.
The lawyer studies all ways to solve cases similar to the one he has in the past so that he can find a similar strategy that he can win in the case he has through inductive reasoning from his past experiences.
The sky looks full of clouds and in the previous days it was raining when it was full of clouds, which indicates that it will rain today as well.