The Nobel Prize is one of the most prestigious and most famous international awards that have great importance on a large scale in the scientific, literary and cultural fields. Obtaining the Nobel Prize is a great victory and an unmatched gain for its owner. It is a certificate, a gold medal, and a sum of money since 1901. The financial prize has been set at five million A crown is equivalent to one million dollars, and if more than one person wins the prize in the same field, the amount is divided among them.

Personalities who rejected the Nobel Prize: The writer George Bernard Shaw, and the reason for his refusal is due to his lack of belief in the importance of the Nobel Prize, and he ridiculed it as he ridiculed its founder, but he received it the following year. Refusal to receive the value of the monetary award.

Writer Jean-Paul Sartre: Jean-Paul Sartre is considered a famous French philosopher, writer, critic, playwright, screenwriter, literary critic and political activist, Sartre was of the opinion that the writer should not allow himself to be transformed into an institution, as he refused to receive money and said that he could not give up his principles for money.

Boris Pasternak: Boris Pasternak is a Russian writer, writer and poet known for his influence through his novels on the Soviet Union, represented in his famous novel, Doctor Zhivago, It caused an uproar in the West that reflected negatively on the Soviet Union. Pasternak was forced to refuse the award, and he sent a telegram to the Swedish Academy saying: I have to refuse this award that you gave me, which I do not deserve.

Le Duc Tho: He worked on a lot of negotiations that led the Americans to the Paris peace talks. He refused the Nobel Prize in the hope of ending the American occupation of Vietnam once and for all.
Gerhard Domack: The discoverer of the first antibiotic in history, sulfidocrisodin, which was the reason for his nomination for the Nobel Prize in Medicine.

Each year, different institutions take up the award in each of their fields. Five of the six areas of the award are selected in Sweden, and the Nobel Peace Prize is chosen in Norway. It is a rule that in order to obtain a Nobel Prize, one must be nominated for the award first. Nomination for the award is made only to those who are alive, scholars and writers.