Who is Philomela, an ancient Greek myth, identified as (Princess of Athena), the youngest daughter of Pandion I, King of Athens and Zoxipi, a minor character in Greek mythology and often cited as a direct symbol in literary and artistic works, her sister was Prusun, wife of King Tyreus of Thrace.

This legend tells about one of the girls of aristocratic families, and then turns into a nightingale at the end of the legend, because of what happened to her of a heinous crime, the voice of the Nightingale is interpreted and portrayed as a sad lament, because of the sadness that exists in the legend, the general depiction is that Philomela, After being raped and mutilated by her sister's husband.

The full story of the legend of Philomela, the king of the city of Athens had two daughters Philomela, the first and the second, her name was Procni, Procni was married to the king of Thrace (Terios), Procni missed her sister Philomela very much and asked her husband, Terios, to go and fetch her, and indeed her husband agreed, Terios craved for Philomela When he first saw her, that lust grew during the journey back to Thrace.

On their way to Thrace, Terios took Philomela into the forest and raped her, Philomela threatened him, cut off her tongue so that she would not tell the story to anyone and threaten his family stability with his wife, and left her in the forest, Philomela wove a tapestry (or robe) who told her story and sent her To her sister, Brockney.

After Brockne learned of what had happened, the sisters gave him his son's severed head and a meal of cannibalism, and he became aware of their conspiracy, He kept chasing the two sisters until the gods intervened. They took pity on them from his anger, so they turned Philomela into a nightingale and turned Brockni into a Swallow, and Philomela remained a bird singing a story that everyone knew.

The lesson from the Philomela myth: The consequence of revenge is strong. The story reflected the suffering and suffering of the weak. This myth also emphasized the importance of arts through Philomela singing the story after she turned into a sweet-sounding nightingale. The story talks about the suffering of women in ancient Athens.