The “Russian Revolution” is a double term for the revolutions in Russia in 1917, when the peasantry and the working class people in Russia revolted against the government of Qsar Nicholas II ,The tense tsarist rule collapsed in 1917, and the Bolshevik Party was able to seize power and form the Soviet Union, and the first socialist society in the world was built.

Among the causes of the Russian war: The Russian war did not come by chance, but was the result of accumulations piled up on the shoulders of the starving Russian people. The life of the working class people and peasants was very difficult, as they worked for little wages, and often went out to work without food, and it was an explicit expression that The Russian people can no longer afford to continue under the existing regime.

And also from the reasons the political opposition escalated, and union movements and political organizations found a suitable atmosphere to encourage opponents and incite them against the regime, the role of World War I: Russia was in a state of war with Germany, Russia entered without prior preparation and this war absorbed the country’s resources, the people blamed the Tsar To enter the war and cause the death of many young people.

February Revolution: Large numbers of men and women called for a strike, and the call to strike leaked to the factories that are still working, where they invited their workers to join them. Tsar Nicholas II was forced to abdicate, and the government was run by two political parties.

October Revolution and the overthrow of the Provisional Government: Because of the impotence of the Provisional Government, the Bolsheviks opposed the Provisional Government, they believed that the new Russian government should be a Marxist (communist) government, and thus the Bolsheviks organized a coup that overthrew the Provisional Government and seized power, and Russia became at this time the first country communism in the world.

The results of the Russian revolution, after the revolution, Russia ended World War I by signing a peace treaty with Germany called the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, the Bolsheviks won and they named the new country after the Soviet Union, the Russian Revolution is a historical and political event in which a group of factors controlled and passed through stages It ended with the establishment of the Soviet Union, the home of the socialist system.