How to differentiate between electromagnetic and mechanical waves, electromagnetic and mechanical waves are two important ways of transmitting energy in the world around us. To know the difference between them, we will start by defining electromagnetic waves: they are caused by moving electric charges, and take many forms such as radio waves, microwaves, X-rays, and gamma rays.

Electromagnetic waves need a vacuum in order to travel. The waves are the waves resulting from the vibration of the electric and magnetic fields together. These waves are called transverse waves, because of their snake-like shape. Electromagnetic radiation carries continuous energy through the place away from the source, sometimes called radiant energy.

As for mechanical waves, mechanical waves travel in the medium through the collision of particles of matter with each other, and cannot travel through a vacuum , Mechanical waves travel in the medium through the collision of particles of matter with each other. They must travel through a medium, whether it is solid, liquid, or gaseous, and even through a vacuum.

The difference between mechanical waves and electromagnetic waves, mechanical waves need a material medium for their transmission, while electromagnetic waves do not need a material medium for their transmission and can travel in a vacuum. Mechanical waves are waves that are created by mechanical processes. Waves such as sound waves and ocean waves.

The energy of mechanical waves depends on the amplitude of the wave, but the energy of an electromagnetic wave depends only on the frequency. Electromagnetic waves: The length of an electromagnetic wave is measured by the distance between its highest point and the highest point of the next wave,The energy of electromagnetic waves is determined, but the energy of mechanical waves is continuous.

Types of electromagnetic waves, there are many types of electromagnetic waves, and they differ from each other according to the frequency of each wave, including radio waves are the waves with the lowest frequency in the electromagnetic spectrum, ultraviolet waves Ultraviolet waves are the cause of sunburn and can cause cancer in living organisms .

Infrared radiation includes radiation emitted from fire, the sun and other heat-producing bodies, X-rays, and gamma rays, while all mechanical waves are similar in terms of general description, as each of them has an amplitude, wavelength, frequency, and special speed.