The death of Benito Mussolini, the Italian Fascist dictator on April 28, 1945 AD, was as horrific as his violent life, when the tyrannical ruler of Italy was executed after his defeat in World War II, that was only the beginning.

Angry crowds gathered around his corpse and spat on it, stoned it with stones and hit it before it was buried, and some may not be able to understand the reason for this brutality towards the body of a dead man, but the wonder did not disappear if we knew that Mussolini's life was full of violence and brutality, and that what happened to him was the end Normal for his actions.

Mussolini was born on July 29, 1883, in Dovia de Braidapio, and he was an intelligent and inquisitive child, and it is strange that at the beginning of his life he was a teacher, but he soon decided that this profession was not his profession, and yet he was a good reader of the books of great European philosophers such as Emmanuel Kent, Karl Marx and Friedrich Nietzsche.

In his twenties, he ran a series of newspapers that greatly promoted his extremist political views, and he called for violence as a means of change, especially with regard to workers and trade unions affairs. He was arrested and imprisoned several times for encouraging violence and his support for violent workers' strikes in Switzerland in 1903, and his views were So extreme that the Socialist Party had to expel him and force him to resign from his position at the newspaper.

With the beginning of the First World War and at the end of 1914 AD, he established his own newspaper called (People of Italy) in which he published his main political philosophy, which focused on nationalism, militarism, and violent extremism, and this philosophy that moved his entire life, and in 1921 AD after he served in the army as a sniper during the World War The first decided to establish his fascist party, which attracted a large number of supporters who formed militia similar to the military divisions and wore black clothes.

Mussolini called himself the Ducci, and Mussolini was famous for his fiery speeches that incited violence, prompting the owners of (black uniforms) to gather all over Italy and set fire to government buildings, killing a large number of opponents of the party, up to the hundreds, and Mussolini also called for a workers' strike In 1922 AD and march in Rome, 30 thousand fascist soldiers have already entered the capital, Rome, demanding a revolution.

The ruler of Italy had no choice but to give up the rule in favor of the fascists, and on October 29, 1922 AD, the king (Victor Emmanuel III) appointed Mussolini to the post of Prime Minister, and he was the youngest to occupy this position, and his audience, which welcomed his political outlook and his vision of the world, increased more than ever before, Throughout the 1920s, Mussolini reconfigured Italy and in the 1930s began to search for assertion of his power outside Italy's borders.

In 1935 AD his forces invaded Ethiopia and declared it an Italian colony, and some historians believe that this step was the beginning of World War II, and after Hitler invaded France, Mussolini could not only see Hitler and declared war on all Germany's enemies, but there is no doubt that the French army was better. More equipped than the German army, the Ducci soon began to realize this, however, in order to please Hitler, not only was he satisfied with his fiery resonant speeches, but he participated with his army in the conquest of Greece and Albania.

Mussolini did not pay attention to that the Italian people were starving and suffering from a lack of work, and that this made the rebellions grow and increase, and in 1941 AD the military rebellious people were about to overthrow Mussolini had it not been for Hitler's intervention and assistance, and with the deterioration of internal conditions in Italy, the king dismissed Mussolini from his post in 1943 , And the Allies had been able to defeat the Italian army in North Africa and Sicily and were on the verge of invading Italy itself, so the forces loyal to the king arrested Mussolini and imprisoned him in a hotel after in the mountains of Abruzzi.

But Hitler did not breastfeed from his ally's prison, so he sent Italian commandos by gliders on both sides of the mountain behind the hotel and released Mussolini and flew him to Munich to consult with Hitler, who convinced him to establish a fascist state in northern Italy. Mussolini returned victorious and continued to suppress dissent. Members of the Fascist Party tortured anyone who perceived dissenting views of the party. They also deported anyone with the name of non-Italian. They wielded an iron fist on the northern cities and black shirts worked to preserve power.

The reign of terror reached its climax when 15 people opposed to the Fascist Party were gathered in Piazza Loreto in Milan, and while the German SS were in the field, Mussolini's men opened fire on them and killed them in August 1944, and this square was called (The Fifteen Martyrs Square) ).

By the spring of 1945 AD, the war was over and it ended with Italy too, which had become ruined and the Allied forces advanced in its south. The capture of Mussolini at that time was not a good idea, as Hitler had not yet surrendered, but he was surrounded by Allied soldiers who had already entered Berlin, and the defeat was imminent. This made Mussolini agree to meet the anti-fascists in April 1945 at Milan Palace after he learned that Germany was negotiating surrender.

Then he decided to flee and Mussolini escorted his mistress Clara Petacci and fled with a German caravan heading to the Swiss border, where he thought he could live there. Mussolini tried to wear a Nazi helmet and coat to disguise, however he was immediately recognized as he loved to publish his photos to propagandize himself in All over Italy over twenty-five years.

The rebels transported him to a remote farm, and the next morning the revolutionaries ordered Mussolini and his mistress to stand in front of a brick wall near the entrance to the Villa Belmonte near Lake Como, Italy and shoot them. 15 Fascist party men were also gathered and killed, and the next night a truck arrived. To the Square of the Fifteen Martyrs, she carried the corpse of 18 people, including Mussolini and his mistress, and threw them in front of the angry crowds that poured all their anger on the corpses.

After the American forces arrived in Milan, they carried the bodies of Mussolini and his mistress after he spent a whole day in the crowd, and they were transferred to the Milan mortuary and then they were buried in an unmarked cemetery in Milan.