John R. Tolkien (1892 AD - 1973 AD) is an English author, philologist, and poet. Tolkien is best known for his fictional creations and most famously the epic work (The Lord of the Rings) which was one of the best-selling books of the twentieth century, spawning a new genre of fiction.

Tolkien was born in 1892 AD in Bloemfontein, South Africa, after three years in South Africa he returned to England with his mother Mabel, and unfortunately his father passed away after one year and left him few memories, and his early childhood was by all accounts happy as he grew up in the countryside of Warwickshire (many see these Perfect Education as a basis for writing The Lord of the Rings).

In 1904, when Tolkien was twelve years old, his mother Mabel died of diabetes, leaving a profound mark on him and his brother, and after his mother’s death he was raised by a Catholic family priest, Father Francis Morgan from an early age. Tolkien was an excellent scholar with a specialized interest in a manner. Unusual in languages, he enjoyed studying languages, especially Greek, Anglo-Saxon, and later, at Oxford, the Finnish language.

Although he was a scholar at King Edward VI's School, he initially failed to obtain a scholarship to Tolkien, Oxford, partly due to falling in love with his beloved Edith. Guardian Francis prevented him from seeing Edith until he was 21 and was no longer under his care. Father Morgan John promised not to see Edith and John reluctantly agreed to his request, John sincerely waited until his 21st birthday and on this date he renewed his contact with Edith and succeeded in convincing her to marry him, evidence of his faith in honesty and honesty that he was willing to wait several years to meet his wife.

Such sentiments of the nobility often appear in his writings, for example, the wonderful love story of (Perrin and Lothein The Silmarillion) in 1977 AD, from an academic point of view it seems that his closeness to Edith is what motivated him and after one year he won an exhibition in college Exeter Oxford where he taught classics, John made no special mention of this topic and grew to enjoy the pleasures of college life.

Although his meager income made it difficult to keep up with the spending habits of wealthier students, John was uninspired by the classics and was able to transform into his true love of English literature, he was a competent scholar but spent much of his time researching other languages ​​in the Bodleian Library and in Oxford. He was fascinated by the Finnish language, a language that would form the basis of his literature, a language he would later give to the elves, and his love for languages ​​remained throughout his life and in particular he began developing his own languages ​​which is a wonderful task.

Tolkien said that the stories exist to provide an opportunity to use languages. Lovers of books may not agree, but he explains the profound importance he attaches to the use of language. At the outbreak of World War I, Tolkien decided to finish his testimony before conscription in 1916, and joined the Lancashire Fusiliers and arrived at the Western Front just before the Somme attack. On the one hand, the great, on the one hand, witnessed the horrors and massacres of the great war, lost many of his close friends and wrote on his tongue: (By 1918 AD, all of my close friends, except for one, were dead.) Tolkien survived and returned again to England, and rarely spoke about His first-hand experiences.

But the horrors of large-scale war undoubtedly affected his writings in some way, and the images of the lands of Mordor may have been born in the horrors of the Western Front, he returned to England in 1917, and Tolkien began working on his epic (Silmarillion) and he was constantly revising it until his death in the year 1973 AD, it is said that he gave the Lord of the Rings the impression that he was a true epic, not just a story, but also a history of a complete world and peoples.

In the beginning his writings in (The Silmarillion) were known by very few and he found time to absorb other duties as he found time to write important papers on literature in the Middle Ages, and these included the seminal works on Sir Gaon, the Green Knight and Beowulf, in 1945 AD, and he obtained Professor Merton gained additional teaching and lecturing work. Sometime after 1930 CE, Tolkien gained inspiration and began writing The Hobbit.

It was while laying out an exam paper that he jotted down the eternal words in the margins of the sheet (In a hole in the ground lived the hobbit), and unlike Silmarillion, The Hobbit was a simple and adventurous tale for children, within the next few years his friends read his manuscript and gave good reviews, and it was done. Sent to publisher Allen and published The Hobbit in 1937, with great commercial success.

Due to the success of The Hobbit he encouraged Ellen Tolkien to write another work and so over the course of several years, Tolkien began writing The Lord of the Rings, and this soon became very different from The Hobbit in terms of scope and dimension. And rooted in the Silmarillion personalities and history, it has become an epic of unprecedented depth.

His wife Edith passed away in 1971 and Tolkien passed away a few years later in 1973 AD, and after his death his creations gained increasing popularity and sales increased even before the release of the films The Lord of the Rings was often portrayed as the best book of all time, his son (Christopher) Tolkien), carefully passed all of his manuscripts and posthumously published several books on histories from Middle Earth which include various early drafts of stories and history.