Robert Maxwell is a publisher, businessman, Member of Parliament, and Chairman of the Oxford Board of Directors, and Robert Maxwell was once considered the richest man in the world, and he built one of the largest publishing empires in the world until it ended with bankruptcy and then death.

Robert Maxwell was born on June 10, 1923 AD in Slatinsk in eastern Czechoslovakia, and his Jewish family was poor and suffered greatly during the Holocaust, and most of his family members were assassinated by gas in Auschwitz in 1944, but Robert Maxwell managed to flee to Britain in 1940, where he joined the army and participated in the invasion The Allies of Normandy in 1944 made their way across Europe to Berlin.

By the end of the war, he was promoted to captain and in 1945, he was awarded the Military Cross for courage in action. In 1945, he married Elizabeth Maynard and they had five children, and he later worked for Maxwell's company, and after the war he was able to use his connections to establish his first business to publish scholarly works, and this grew quickly and by purchasing the Pergamon Press, and he was able to build his own successful publishing company.

In 1964, he was elected a Labor MP in the House of Commons, and he was a member of Parliament until 1970, when he was defeated by a conservative candidate, and Maxwell gained a reputation as a representative of color (meaning not from the countryside) and was a strong speaker with strong opinions, and gained a reputation as the person who could To get things done but it was also a constant bother for many due to his sudden and arrogant behavior.

In the 1980s, BPCC acquired the British Printing and Communications Corporation, which was sold and acquired in the 1980s. Maxwell also became interested in buying Mirror newspapers, which gave him a greater influence on the popular press. Maxwell also became known as his chairmanship of Oxford United, and bought the club when he approached Bankruptcy. His money helped lead the club to obtain the National Cup for the League Cup in 1986.

However, the success story later turned muddied as the money dried up and the club slipped down the league table, Maxwell was a controversial figure in both politics and business, known for his tough and relentless stance, and was often seen as an arrogant one. , But also as someone who could accomplish a lot, as was a fierce defense of his reputation, and his attorneys sued (and often successful).

In one case, Private Eye lost nearly a quarter of a million pounds in a defamation lawsuit over Robert Maxwell. His commercial ambition never weakened, and in the late eighties and nineties, he bought (McMillin) Publishing for $ 2.6 billion, also launched a European newspaper and soon closed, his company became heavily indebted, and he began taking money from pension funds for his companies to keep his business afloat. His death soon became apparent that he had left a major loophole in his companies' pension funds.

Although the government has pumped some money, many retirees have left only a fraction of their retirement benefits.Maxwell died in an unexpected circumstance on November 5, 1991, at the age of 68, when he fell into the sea from His luxury yacht, and due to the nature of his business debts, some have speculated that his death was a suicide, although this was never proven.

Shortly before his death, a former Mossad agent claimed that Maxwell was also working for the Israeli intelligence agency, but the depth of his involvement remains somewhat unclear. After his death the Maxwell companies filed for bankruptcy protection, and his son, Kevin Maxwell, was declared bankrupt at $ 400. One million pounds sterling, and his sons were put on trial for conspiracy to defraud, but they were acquitted in 1996.